Punitive damages are not typically awarded in patent infringement cases, as they are intended to punish the infringer rather than compensate the patent holder.

Actual damages are based on the patent holder's lost profits, which are calculated by determining the amount of profit the patent holder would have made if the infringement had not occurred.

Lost profits are awarded to compensate the patent holder for the profits they would have made if the infringement had not occurred.

All of the above factors are typically considered in determining a reasonable royalty, which is a hypothetical royalty that the infringer would have had to pay to the patent holder if they had obtained a license to use the patented invention.

Discovery injunctions are not typically granted in patent infringement cases, as they are intended to prevent the destruction or concealment of evidence during the discovery process.

A preliminary injunction is granted to prevent irreparable harm to the patent holder, which is harm that cannot be adequately compensated by monetary damages.

All of the above statements are true. A permanent injunction is granted after a final decision is reached, while a preliminary injunction is granted before a final decision is reached. A permanent injunction is broader in scope than a preliminary injunction, and it is more difficult to obtain.

The availability of monetary damages is not a factor that courts consider when determining whether to grant a permanent injunction.

A disclaimer is used to limit the scope of a patent, typically to avoid a finding of invalidity.

A disclaimer narrows the scope of the patent claims, which can be useful in avoiding a finding of invalidity or in settling an infringement lawsuit.

Utility reissue patents are not a type of reissue patent. Original reissue patents, divisional reissue patents, and continuation reissue patents are all types of reissue patents.

A reissue patent is used to correct an error in the original patent, such as a mistake in the claims or drawings.

The time limit for filing a reissue patent is two years from the date the original patent was issued.

Patent term adjustment for delay in prosecution is not a type of patent term adjustment. Patent term extension, patent term adjustment for regulatory review, and patent term adjustment for clinical trials are all types of patent term adjustments.

A patent term extension is used to compensate the patent holder for delays in obtaining marketing approval for a drug or medical device.