EBAs are established to safeguard areas that support unique and threatened bird species, ensuring their survival and the preservation of their habitats.

BirdLife International is the leading organization responsible for identifying and designating Endemic Bird Areas worldwide, working closely with local partners and conservationists.

As of 2023, there are approximately 1000 Endemic Bird Areas recognized worldwide, each representing a distinct region with unique bird species.

The Tropical Andes region, spanning parts of South America, is home to the highest number of Endemic Bird Areas, due to its diverse habitats and complex topography.

Habitat loss and fragmentation, primarily caused by deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization, pose the most significant threat to endemic bird species in Endemic Bird Areas.

The Caatinga EBA in northeastern Brazil is renowned for its unique bird species, including the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, making it a priority area for conservation efforts.

Conservation efforts in Endemic Bird Areas focus on protecting and restoring habitats, reducing threats, and implementing sustainable land use practices to ensure the survival of endemic bird species.

The Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands EBA is home to the endangered Madagascar Pochard, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in this region.

Local communities play a crucial role in the conservation of Endemic Bird Areas by monitoring bird populations, promoting sustainable land use practices, educating others, and actively participating in conservation initiatives.

Sundaland, encompassing parts of Southeast Asia, is home to a high concentration of endemic bird species, including the critically endangered Helmeted Hornbill, making it a priority area for conservation.

Conserving Endemic Bird Areas is crucial as they support unique and threatened bird species, contribute to global biodiversity, and provide essential ecosystem services such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control.

The Amazon Basin EBA is home to the endangered Blue-throated Macaw, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts in this region.

Conserving Endemic Bird Areas faces challenges such as habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change, invasive species, and the need for effective conservation strategies and collaboration among stakeholders.

The Sudd and Sahelian Floodplains EBA is home to the endangered Shoebill Stork, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in this region.

Individuals can contribute to the conservation of Endemic Bird Areas by supporting organizations working to protect them, reducing their ecological footprint, educating themselves and others about the importance of EBAs, and advocating for policies that promote conservation.