Reducing waste is the most effective way to minimize the amount of waste generated. This can be done by purchasing less, using products that are reusable or durable, and avoiding single-use items.

The waste hierarchy is a framework that prioritizes waste management strategies. It emphasizes reducing waste generation, followed by reusing and recycling materials, and finally composting organic waste.

Food scraps are typically not recycled due to the challenges associated with separating them from other waste streams and the potential for contamination.

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. Upcycling involves using waste materials to create products of higher quality or value, while downcycling involves using waste materials to create products of lower quality or value.

While recycling can have various benefits, such as reducing waste, conserving resources, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it does not directly create jobs as a primary benefit.

Closed-loop recycling refers to the practice of buying products that are made from recycled materials, thus completing the recycling loop.

Single-use plastic items are designed to be used only once and then discarded. Plastic grocery bags are a common example of single-use plastic items.

Composting is the process of breaking down organic waste, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a type of plastic that is not typically recycled due to its potential to release harmful chemicals during the recycling process.

Eco-design is the practice of designing products and packaging to minimize waste and facilitate recycling. It involves considering the entire life cycle of a product, from its production to its disposal.

While waste reduction can have various benefits, such as reducing waste, conserving resources, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it does not directly generate revenue as a primary benefit.

Product life extension refers to the practice of extending the lifespan of products by repairing, reusing, or repurposing them, thus reducing the amount of waste generated.

The Green Dot is a symbol used in some countries to indicate that a product or packaging is subject to a recycling fee. It is not a universal recycling symbol.

Source reduction refers to the practice of reducing the amount of waste generated by businesses and organizations at the source, before it becomes waste.

A financial audit is not a type of waste audit. Waste audits are used to assess the quantity, composition, and destination of waste generated by a business or organization.