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Historical Development of Political Decentralization

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the historical development of political decentralization.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian politics political decentralization historical development
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When did the first major wave of political decentralization occur in India?

  1. 1947

  2. 1950

  3. 1973

  4. 1992


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first major wave of political decentralization in India occurred in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.

What was the main objective of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?

  1. To strengthen the Panchayati Raj system

  2. To create a new tier of government at the district level

  3. To devolve more powers to the states

  4. To increase the representation of women in politics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main objective of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments was to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system by giving more powers and responsibilities to local governments.

What are the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Village, Block, and District

  2. Village, Taluka, and District

  3. Village, Panchayat Samiti, and Zilla Parishad

  4. Village, Mandal, and District


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are Village, Panchayat Samiti, and Zilla Parishad.

What is the role of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. It is the highest decision-making body at the village level

  2. It is responsible for the implementation of development programs

  3. It is responsible for the collection of taxes

  4. It is responsible for the maintenance of law and order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gram Sabha is the highest decision-making body at the village level in the Panchayati Raj system.

What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. It is the intermediate tier of government between the village and the district

  2. It is responsible for the implementation of development programs

  3. It is responsible for the collection of taxes

  4. It is responsible for the maintenance of law and order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Panchayat Samiti is the intermediate tier of government between the village and the district in the Panchayati Raj system.

What is the role of the Zilla Parishad in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. It is the highest tier of government in the district

  2. It is responsible for the implementation of development programs

  3. It is responsible for the collection of taxes

  4. It is responsible for the maintenance of law and order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Zilla Parishad is the highest tier of government in the district in the Panchayati Raj system.

What are the main functions of the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Planning and implementation of development programs

  2. Collection of taxes

  3. Maintenance of law and order

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main functions of the Panchayati Raj system include planning and implementation of development programs, collection of taxes, and maintenance of law and order.

What are the challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Lack of financial resources

  2. Lack of trained personnel

  3. Political interference

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj system include lack of financial resources, lack of trained personnel, and political interference.

What are the measures taken by the government to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Providing financial assistance to Panchayats

  2. Providing training to Panchayat members and officials

  3. Empowering Panchayats with more powers and responsibilities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The measures taken by the government to strengthen the Panchayati Raj system include providing financial assistance to Panchayats, providing training to Panchayat members and officials, and empowering Panchayats with more powers and responsibilities.

What is the future of the Panchayati Raj system in India?

  1. It will continue to play a vital role in the development of rural India

  2. It will be replaced by a more centralized system of government

  3. It will become irrelevant in the face of globalization

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Panchayati Raj system is expected to continue to play a vital role in the development of rural India in the future.

Which state in India has the most effective Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Kerala

  2. Karnataka

  3. Maharashtra

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kerala has the most effective Panchayati Raj system in India.

Which state in India has the least effective Panchayati Raj system?

  1. Bihar

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bihar has the least effective Panchayati Raj system in India.

What is the role of the State Election Commission in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. It conducts elections to the Panchayats

  2. It resolves disputes related to Panchayat elections

  3. It monitors the functioning of the Panchayats

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The State Election Commission conducts elections to the Panchayats, resolves disputes related to Panchayat elections, and monitors the functioning of the Panchayats.

What is the role of the Gram Panchayat Secretary in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. He is the executive head of the Gram Panchayat

  2. He is responsible for the implementation of development programs

  3. He is responsible for the collection of taxes

  4. He is responsible for the maintenance of law and order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gram Panchayat Secretary is the executive head of the Gram Panchayat.

What is the role of the Sarpanch in the Panchayati Raj system?

  1. He is the head of the Gram Panchayat

  2. He is responsible for the implementation of development programs

  3. He is responsible for the collection of taxes

  4. He is responsible for the maintenance of law and order


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

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