The Indian Contract Act

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental principles and provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, a landmark legislation governing contractual relationships in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian contract act contract law indian legal system
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Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Offer and Acceptance

  2. Consideration

  3. Capacity to Contract

  4. Free Consent


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Capacity to Contract is not an essential element of a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act. The essential elements are Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, and Free Consent.

What is the minimum age required for a person to enter into a valid contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. 18 years

  2. 21 years

  3. 16 years

  4. 14 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Under the Indian Contract Act, a person must be at least 18 years of age to enter into a valid contract.

Which of the following is NOT a type of consideration recognized under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Money

  2. Goods

  3. Services

  4. Love and Affection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Love and Affection is not a valid consideration under the Indian Contract Act. Consideration must be something of value that is exchanged for the promise.

What is the legal term for an agreement to enter into a contract in the future?

  1. Option Contract

  2. Memorandum of Understanding

  3. Letter of Intent

  4. Preliminary Agreement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An Option Contract is a legally binding agreement that gives one party the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price within a specified time frame.

Which of the following is NOT a ground for rescission of a contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Misrepresentation

  2. Fraud

  3. Undue Influence

  4. Mistake of Law


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mistake of Law is not a ground for rescission of a contract under the Indian Contract Act. Misrepresentation, Fraud, and Undue Influence are all grounds for rescission.

What is the legal term for a promise made in exchange for a promise?

  1. Bilateral Contract

  2. Unilateral Contract

  3. Voidable Contract

  4. Executed Contract


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Bilateral Contract is a contract in which both parties make promises to each other in exchange for each other's promises.

Which of the following is NOT a type of breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Anticipatory Breach

  2. Actual Breach

  3. Fundamental Breach

  4. Minor Breach


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Minor Breach is not a type of breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act. Anticipatory Breach, Actual Breach, and Fundamental Breach are all types of breach of contract.

What is the legal term for a contract that is void from the beginning?

  1. Void Contract

  2. Voidable Contract

  3. Unenforceable Contract

  4. Executed Contract


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Void Contract is a contract that is invalid from the beginning and has no legal effect.

Which of the following is NOT a type of agency relationship recognized under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. General Agency

  2. Special Agency

  3. Sub-Agency

  4. Universal Agency


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Universal Agency is not a type of agency relationship recognized under the Indian Contract Act. General Agency, Special Agency, and Sub-Agency are all types of agency relationships.

What is the legal term for a contract that is entered into under duress or coercion?

  1. Voidable Contract

  2. Unenforceable Contract

  3. Void Contract

  4. Executed Contract


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Voidable Contract is a contract that is valid but can be rescinded by the party who was under duress or coercion.

Which of the following is NOT a type of damages that can be awarded for breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Compensatory Damages

  2. Punitive Damages

  3. Nominal Damages

  4. Consequential Damages


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Punitive Damages are not a type of damages that can be awarded for breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act. Compensatory Damages, Nominal Damages, and Consequential Damages are all types of damages that can be awarded.

What is the legal term for a contract that is performed by both parties?

  1. Executed Contract

  2. Voidable Contract

  3. Unenforceable Contract

  4. Void Contract


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An Executed Contract is a contract that has been performed by both parties and has no further obligations.

Which of the following is NOT a type of limitation period for filing a lawsuit for breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. 3 years

  2. 6 years

  3. 9 years

  4. 12 years


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

9 years is not a type of limitation period for filing a lawsuit for breach of contract under the Indian Contract Act. 3 years, 6 years, and 12 years are all types of limitation periods.

What is the legal term for a contract that is entered into by a minor?

  1. Voidable Contract

  2. Unenforceable Contract

  3. Void Contract

  4. Executed Contract


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Voidable Contract is a contract that is entered into by a minor and can be rescinded by the minor upon reaching the age of majority.

Which of the following is NOT a type of discharge of a contract under the Indian Contract Act?

  1. Performance

  2. Mutual Agreement

  3. Frustration

  4. Novation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Frustration is not a type of discharge of a contract under the Indian Contract Act. Performance, Mutual Agreement, and Novation are all types of discharge of a contract.

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