Climate Change and Research

Description: Climate Change and Research
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: climate change research environment
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What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for human-induced climate change?

  1. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

  2. Methane (CH4)

  3. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

  4. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for human-induced climate change, contributing significantly to the greenhouse effect.

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and mitigate climate change by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the term used to describe the long-term shift in weather patterns and average temperatures?

  1. Climate Change

  2. Global Warming

  3. Weather Variability

  4. Climate Variability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate Change refers to the long-term shift in weather patterns and average temperatures over an extended period, typically decades or longer.

Which scientific body provides comprehensive assessments of climate change?

  1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  2. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

  3. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  4. World Health Organization (WHO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for the assessment of climate change, providing comprehensive scientific assessments on climate change.

What is the term used to describe the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

  1. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)

  2. Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU)

  3. Carbon Sequestration

  4. Carbon Pricing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) refers to the process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground or in other geological formations.

Which renewable energy source is derived from the movement of air?

  1. Solar Energy

  2. Wind Energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal Energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Wind Energy is derived from the movement of air, harnessing the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity.

What is the primary objective of the Green Climate Fund (GCF)?

  1. Promoting Sustainable Development

  2. Mitigating Climate Change

  3. Adapting to Climate Change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Green Climate Fund (GCF) aims to promote sustainable development, mitigate climate change, and support adaptation to climate change.

Which international organization coordinates efforts to protect the ozone layer?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  4. Montreal Protocol Secretariat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol Secretariat coordinates efforts to protect the ozone layer and implement the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Sustainability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitigation refers to the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit the effects of climate change.

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Kigali Amendment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aims to reduce emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases used in refrigeration and air conditioning.

What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Sustainability


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adaptation refers to the process of adjusting to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, and extreme weather events.

Which international organization coordinates efforts to address climate change?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

  3. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) coordinates international efforts to address climate change and promote a global response to the challenge.

What is the term used to describe the ability of ecosystems to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Sustainability


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Resilience refers to the ability of ecosystems and communities to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change.

Which international organization provides financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation?

  1. World Bank

  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  3. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

  4. Global Environment Facility (GEF)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Global Environment Facility (GEF) provides financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation and adaptation, as well as other environmental issues.

What is the term used to describe the concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Sustainability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainability refers to the concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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