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Air Pollution: Air Toxics

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of air toxics, their sources, effects, and regulations.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: air pollution air toxics environmental science
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a major source of air toxics?

  1. Motor vehicles

  2. Industrial facilities

  3. Power plants

  4. Natural sources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural sources, such as volcanoes and forest fires, do not emit significant amounts of air toxics.

Which of the following air toxics is known to cause cancer?

  1. Benzene

  2. Formaldehyde

  3. Lead

  4. Mercury


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Benzene is a known carcinogen that is found in gasoline and other petroleum products.

What is the primary route of exposure to air toxics?

  1. Inhalation

  2. Ingestion

  3. Skin contact

  4. Eye contact


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Inhalation is the primary route of exposure to air toxics, as they are typically present in the air we breathe.

Which of the following air toxics is known to cause neurological damage?

  1. Lead

  2. Mercury

  3. Arsenic

  4. Cadmium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lead is a known neurotoxin that can cause a variety of neurological problems, including learning disabilities and behavioral problems.

What is the primary goal of air toxics regulations?

  1. To reduce emissions of air toxics

  2. To improve air quality

  3. To protect human health

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary goal of air toxics regulations is to reduce emissions of air toxics, improve air quality, and protect human health.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an air toxic?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Lead

  3. Benzene

  4. Mercury


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon monoxide is not an air toxic, as it is not classified as a hazardous air pollutant by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

What is the term used to describe the process of removing air toxics from the air?

  1. Air pollution control

  2. Air toxics control

  3. Emission control

  4. Pollution prevention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Air toxics control is the term used to describe the process of removing air toxics from the air.

Which of the following is NOT a common method of air toxics control?

  1. Filtration

  2. Adsorption

  3. Incineration

  4. Dilution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dilution is not a common method of air toxics control, as it does not remove air toxics from the air, but rather disperses them over a larger area.

What is the term used to describe the level of air toxics in the air that is considered safe for human health?

  1. Acceptable risk level

  2. Safe exposure level

  3. Maximum allowable concentration

  4. Threshold limit value


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acceptable risk level is the term used to describe the level of air toxics in the air that is considered safe for human health.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect the health effects of air toxics?

  1. Concentration of the air toxic

  2. Duration of exposure

  3. Individual susceptibility

  4. Age


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Age is not a factor that can affect the health effects of air toxics, as people of all ages are equally susceptible to the effects of air toxics.

What is the primary responsibility of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with regard to air toxics?

  1. To regulate emissions of air toxics

  2. To monitor air quality for air toxics

  3. To conduct research on the health effects of air toxics

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The EPA is responsible for regulating emissions of air toxics, monitoring air quality for air toxics, and conducting research on the health effects of air toxics.

Which of the following is NOT a major air toxic emitted by motor vehicles?

  1. Benzene

  2. Formaldehyde

  3. Carbon monoxide

  4. Lead


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carbon monoxide is not a major air toxic emitted by motor vehicles, as it is not classified as a hazardous air pollutant by the EPA.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing the risks posed by air toxics?

  1. Risk assessment

  2. Health impact assessment

  3. Environmental impact assessment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Risk assessment is the term used to describe the process of assessing the risks posed by air toxics.

Which of the following is NOT a common method of reducing exposure to air toxics?

  1. Using air purifiers

  2. Ventilating indoor spaces

  3. Avoiding activities that generate air toxics

  4. Eating a healthy diet


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eating a healthy diet is not a common method of reducing exposure to air toxics, as it does not directly affect the levels of air toxics in the air.

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