India's military exports began in the 1960s, with the export of small arms and ammunition to neighboring countries.

Nepal was the first country to receive military exports from India, starting with the supply of small arms and ammunition in the 1960s.

In the early stages, India's military exports were primarily focused on small arms and ammunition, catering to the needs of neighboring countries facing internal conflicts or insurgencies.

Iraq emerged as a significant importer of Indian military equipment in the 1970s, particularly during the Iran-Iraq War, when India supplied various weapons and ammunition to Iraq.

The Cold War led to an increased demand for Indian weapons, as many countries sought to strengthen their military capabilities amidst global tensions.

Myanmar became a major importer of Indian military equipment in the 1980s, as India supplied various weapons and ammunition to support Myanmar's military operations against ethnic insurgent groups.

India's military exports to NAM countries helped strengthen diplomatic ties, increased economic cooperation, and enhanced military cooperation among these nations.

Mauritius became a significant importer of Indian military equipment in the 1990s, as India supplied various patrol boats and aircraft to enhance Mauritius's maritime security.

India's economic liberalization in 1991 led to increased foreign investment in defense industries, enhanced technological capabilities, and diversification of export markets, contributing to the growth of military exports.

Vietnam emerged as a major importer of Indian military equipment in the 2000s, as India supplied various naval vessels, patrol boats, and missiles to strengthen Vietnam's defense capabilities.

India's military exports to African countries helped enhance diplomatic ties, increase economic cooperation, and strengthen military cooperation between India and these nations.

The Philippines became a significant importer of Indian military equipment in the 2010s, as India supplied various naval vessels, aircraft, and missiles to enhance the Philippines' defense capabilities.

India's growing military exports contributed to enhanced international recognition, increased diplomatic influence, and strengthened strategic partnerships with various countries.

India faces challenges in its military exports, including competition from other major arms exporters, technological limitations, and lack of adequate marketing and promotion.