The Role of Energy and Natural Resources in India's Energy Transition

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of the role of energy and natural resources in India's energy transition.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: energy transition natural resources india economic impact
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What is the primary objective of India's energy transition?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Ensuring energy security

  3. Promoting economic growth

  4. Improving energy efficiency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's energy transition aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

Which renewable energy source has the highest potential in India?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Biomass energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India has abundant solar energy potential due to its geographical location and high levels of sunshine.

What is the government's target for renewable energy capacity by 2030?

  1. 175 GW

  2. 225 GW

  3. 300 GW

  4. 400 GW


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government aims to achieve 400 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of its energy transition goals.

Which state in India has the highest installed solar power capacity?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Gujarat

  3. Karnataka

  4. Tamil Nadu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rajasthan has the highest installed solar power capacity in India due to its favorable solar radiation conditions.

What is the main challenge faced by India in its energy transition?

  1. High cost of renewable energy technologies

  2. Lack of grid infrastructure

  3. Intermittency of renewable energy sources

  4. Political resistance to change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, poses a challenge in maintaining grid stability and reliability.

Which government scheme provides financial assistance for the installation of solar rooftop systems?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Ujala Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana provides financial assistance for the installation of solar rooftop systems in residential and institutional buildings.

What is the role of natural gas in India's energy transition?

  1. It is a transitional fuel helping reduce dependence on coal

  2. It is a renewable energy source

  3. It is a major source of electricity generation

  4. It is a primary source of cooking fuel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Natural gas is seen as a transitional fuel that can help reduce India's dependence on coal and support the transition to renewable energy sources.

Which state in India has the largest reserves of coal?

  1. Jharkhand

  2. Odisha

  3. Chhattisgarh

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jharkhand has the largest reserves of coal in India, accounting for approximately 25% of the country's total coal reserves.

What is the primary source of energy for electricity generation in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Natural gas

  3. Renewable energy sources

  4. Nuclear energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal is the primary source of energy for electricity generation in India, accounting for over 50% of the total electricity generated.

Which state in India has the highest installed wind power capacity?

  1. Tamil Nadu

  2. Gujarat

  3. Karnataka

  4. Maharashtra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tamil Nadu has the highest installed wind power capacity in India due to its favorable wind conditions and coastline.

What is the government's target for reducing carbon emissions intensity by 2030?

  1. 33-35%

  2. 40-45%

  3. 25-30%

  4. 50-55%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The government aims to reduce carbon emissions intensity by 33-35% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.

Which state in India has the highest installed hydropower capacity?

  1. Himachal Pradesh

  2. Uttarakhand

  3. Arunachal Pradesh

  4. Sikkim


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Himachal Pradesh has the highest installed hydropower capacity in India due to its abundant water resources and mountainous terrain.

What is the main challenge faced by India in its transition to renewable energy?

  1. High cost of renewable energy technologies

  2. Lack of grid infrastructure

  3. Intermittency of renewable energy sources

  4. Political resistance to change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, poses a challenge in maintaining grid stability and reliability.

Which government scheme provides financial assistance for the installation of solar street lights?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Ujala Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana provides financial assistance for the installation of solar street lights in rural and urban areas.

What is the role of nuclear energy in India's energy transition?

  1. It is a transitional fuel helping reduce dependence on coal

  2. It is a renewable energy source

  3. It is a major source of electricity generation

  4. It is a primary source of cooking fuel


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nuclear energy is a major source of electricity generation in India, providing a significant portion of the country's electricity needs.

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