Industrial processes, such as manufacturing, generate the majority of hazardous waste.

Radioactive waste emits harmful radiation that can cause cancer and other health issues.

Hazardous waste can contaminate soil through direct discharge, leaching from landfills, and atmospheric deposition.

Incineration is a common method for treating hazardous waste, as it destroys the waste and reduces its volume.

Landfilling hazardous waste can lead to leaching of contaminants into groundwater, release of toxic gases, and attraction of pests and vectors.

Hazardous waste contamination of water bodies can lead to eutrophication, bioaccumulation, and loss of biodiversity.

Bioaccumulation refers to the process by which hazardous substances accumulate in living organisms.

Lead-acid batteries, electronic waste, and used oil are all examples of hazardous waste that can be recycled.

The primary goal of hazardous waste management is to minimize generation, properly treat and dispose of waste, and prevent its release into the environment.

The Basel Convention is an international agreement that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.

Treatment refers to the process of converting hazardous waste into less harmful substances.

Hazardous waste contamination of air can lead to acid rain, smog formation, and climate change.

Biodegradation refers to the process by which hazardous waste is broken down into simpler, less harmful substances by microorganisms.

PCB-contaminated soil, asbestos-containing materials, and medical waste are all examples of hazardous waste that can be treated by incineration.

Phytoremediation refers to the process of using plants to remove contaminants from soil and water.