Intellectual Disability (ID) and Special Education

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Intellectual Disability (ID) and Special Education.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: intellectual disability special education education
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What is the term used to describe a person with an intellectual disability?

  1. Mentally retarded

  2. Cognitively impaired

  3. Intellectually challenged

  4. Developmentally disabled


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term "intellectually challenged" is the most appropriate and respectful way to refer to a person with an intellectual disability.

What is the primary characteristic of intellectual disability?

  1. Impaired social skills

  2. Delayed language development

  3. Difficulty with academic learning

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which manifest during the developmental period.

What is the most common cause of intellectual disability?

  1. Genetic disorders

  2. Prenatal factors

  3. Birth complications

  4. Environmental factors


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome, are the most common cause of intellectual disability.

What is the average IQ score of a person with intellectual disability?

  1. 50-70

  2. 70-85

  3. 85-100

  4. 100-115


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average IQ score of a person with intellectual disability is between 50 and 70.

What is the primary goal of special education for students with intellectual disability?

  1. To prepare students for college

  2. To help students develop independent living skills

  3. To teach students academic skills

  4. To socialize students with their peers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary goal of special education for students with intellectual disability is to help them develop independent living skills, such as self-care, communication, and social skills.

What is the most common type of special education program for students with intellectual disability?

  1. Self-contained classroom

  2. Resource room

  3. Inclusion classroom

  4. Homebound instruction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Self-contained classrooms are the most common type of special education program for students with intellectual disability. These classrooms are designed to provide students with a structured and supportive learning environment.

What is the role of the special education teacher in the education of students with intellectual disability?

  1. To provide academic instruction

  2. To provide behavioral support

  3. To collaborate with other professionals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The special education teacher plays a vital role in the education of students with intellectual disability. They provide academic instruction, behavioral support, and collaborate with other professionals to ensure that students receive the services they need.

What is the importance of early intervention for students with intellectual disability?

  1. To prevent the development of secondary disabilities

  2. To improve the child's overall development

  3. To increase the child's chances of success in school

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Early intervention is essential for students with intellectual disability. It can help to prevent the development of secondary disabilities, improve the child's overall development, and increase the child's chances of success in school.

What is the role of the family in the education of a child with intellectual disability?

  1. To provide emotional support

  2. To advocate for the child's needs

  3. To participate in the child's educational planning

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The family plays a vital role in the education of a child with intellectual disability. They can provide emotional support, advocate for the child's needs, and participate in the child's educational planning.

What are some of the challenges faced by students with intellectual disability in the general education classroom?

  1. Difficulty with academic content

  2. Social isolation

  3. Behavioral problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Students with intellectual disability in the general education classroom may face challenges with academic content, social isolation, and behavioral problems.

What are some of the strategies that can be used to support students with intellectual disability in the general education classroom?

  1. Providing visual aids

  2. Using concrete materials

  3. Breaking down tasks into smaller steps

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a variety of strategies that can be used to support students with intellectual disability in the general education classroom, including providing visual aids, using concrete materials, and breaking down tasks into smaller steps.

What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

  1. A federal law that ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education

  2. A state law that provides funding for special education services

  3. A non-profit organization that advocates for the rights of children with disabilities

  4. A research center that studies intellectual disability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education.

What are the six classifications of disability under IDEA?

  1. Autism, Deaf-blindness, Emotional disturbance, Intellectual disability, Multiple disabilities, Orthopedic impairment

  2. Autism, Deafness, Emotional disturbance, Intellectual disability, Specific learning disability, Speech or language impairment

  3. Autism, Deafness, Emotional disturbance, Intellectual disability, Traumatic brain injury, Visual impairment

  4. Autism, Deafness, Emotional disturbance, Intellectual disability, Other health impairment, Specific learning disability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The six classifications of disability under IDEA are Autism, Deaf-blindness, Emotional disturbance, Intellectual disability, Multiple disabilities, and Orthopedic impairment.

What is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

  1. To outline the student's present levels of performance

  2. To establish annual goals for the student

  3. To describe the special education and related services that the student will receive

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) is to outline the student's present levels of performance, establish annual goals for the student, and describe the special education and related services that the student will receive.

Who is responsible for developing the IEP?

  1. The student's parents

  2. The student's teachers

  3. The school psychologist

  4. A team of people, including the student's parents, teachers, and the school psychologist


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IEP is developed by a team of people, including the student's parents, teachers, and the school psychologist.

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