Qualia, phenomenal consciousness, and subjective experience are all terms used to describe the subjective, conscious experience of qualities such as color, taste, and pain.

The Dualist Theory posits that reality is composed of two fundamental substances: mind and body.

René Descartes is most closely associated with the Dualist Theory, which he argued for in his work "Meditations on First Philosophy".

The main arguments for the Dualist Theory include the existence of qualia, the unity of consciousness, and the interaction of mind and body.

The main objection to the Dualist Theory is the problem of interaction, which asks how the immaterial mind can interact with the material body.

The problem of interaction is the difficulty in explaining how the immaterial mind can interact with the material body.

The problem of other minds is the difficulty in understanding how other people can have conscious experiences.

The hard problem of consciousness is the difficulty in explaining why and how physical processes in the brain give rise to conscious experiences.

David Chalmers is most closely associated with the Hard Problem of Consciousness, which he argued for in his work "The Conscious Mind".

Materialism, physicalism, and emergentism are all terms used to describe the view that consciousness is an emergent property of complex physical systems.

Paul Churchland, Patricia Churchland, and Daniel Dennett are all closely associated with the Materialist Theory of Consciousness.

The main argument for the Materialist Theory of Consciousness is the correlation between brain activity and conscious experience.

The main objection to the Materialist Theory of Consciousness is the problem of qualia, which asks how physical processes in the brain can give rise to subjective conscious experiences.

David Chalmers, Thomas Nagel, and Philip Goff are all closely associated with the Panpsychist Theory of Consciousness.

The main argument for the Panpsychist Theory of Consciousness is the existence of qualia, which are subjective conscious experiences.