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Coastal and Marine Ecosystems: A Source of Scientific and Educational Value

Description: Coastal and Marine Ecosystems: A Source of Scientific and Educational Value
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: coastal ecosystems marine ecosystems scientific value educational value
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Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal ecosystem?

  1. Mangroves

  2. Coral reefs

  3. Salt marshes

  4. Estuaries

  5. Deserts


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Deserts are not coastal ecosystems because they are not located on the coast.

What is the primary producer in most coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Phytoplankton

  2. Zooplankton

  3. Fish

  4. Sea turtles

  5. Marine mammals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the primary producers in most coastal and marine ecosystems.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. They provide food and shelter for a variety of organisms.

  2. They help to regulate the climate.

  3. They protect coastlines from erosion.

  4. They are a source of renewable energy.

  5. They are not a source of oxygen.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Coastal and marine ecosystems are not a source of oxygen because they do not produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

What is the largest marine ecosystem in the world?

  1. The Sargasso Sea

  2. The Great Barrier Reef

  3. The Amazon Rainforest

  4. The Antarctic Ocean

  5. The Pacific Ocean


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The Pacific Ocean is the largest marine ecosystem in the world, covering an area of over 165 million square kilometers.

Which of the following is NOT a threat to coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Pollution

  2. Climate change

  3. Overfishing

  4. Habitat destruction

  5. Invasive species


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Invasive species are not a threat to coastal and marine ecosystems because they are not found in these ecosystems.

What is the term for the process by which coastal and marine ecosystems are being degraded?

  1. Eutrophication

  2. Ocean acidification

  3. Coral bleaching

  4. Sea level rise

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Eutrophication, ocean acidification, coral bleaching, and sea level rise are all processes that are contributing to the degradation of coastal and marine ecosystems.

What is the role of mangroves in coastal ecosystems?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of organisms.

  2. They help to protect coastlines from erosion.

  3. They filter pollutants from the water.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mangroves provide habitat for a variety of organisms, help to protect coastlines from erosion, and filter pollutants from the water.

What is the role of coral reefs in marine ecosystems?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of organisms.

  2. They help to protect coastlines from erosion.

  3. They are a source of food for humans.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coral reefs provide habitat for a variety of organisms, help to protect coastlines from erosion, and are a source of food for humans.

What is the role of salt marshes in coastal ecosystems?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of organisms.

  2. They help to filter pollutants from the water.

  3. They help to protect coastlines from erosion.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salt marshes provide habitat for a variety of organisms, help to filter pollutants from the water, and help to protect coastlines from erosion.

What is the role of estuaries in coastal ecosystems?

  1. They provide habitat for a variety of organisms.

  2. They help to filter pollutants from the water.

  3. They help to protect coastlines from erosion.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Estuaries provide habitat for a variety of organisms, help to filter pollutants from the water, and help to protect coastlines from erosion.

What are some of the scientific values of coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. They are a source of new drugs and medicines.

  2. They help us to understand climate change.

  3. They provide insights into the evolution of life.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coastal and marine ecosystems are a source of new drugs and medicines, help us to understand climate change, and provide insights into the evolution of life.

What are some of the educational values of coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. They can be used to teach about the importance of biodiversity.

  2. They can be used to teach about the impacts of human activities on the environment.

  3. They can be used to teach about the importance of conservation.

  4. They all of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coastal and marine ecosystems can be used to teach about the importance of biodiversity, the impacts of human activities on the environment, and the importance of conservation.

How can we protect coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Reduce pollution.

  2. Reduce overfishing.

  3. Protect habitats.

  4. Educate people about the importance of these ecosystems.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

We can protect coastal and marine ecosystems by reducing pollution, reducing overfishing, protecting habitats, and educating people about the importance of these ecosystems.

What is the future of coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. They are facing a number of threats, including pollution, climate change, and overfishing.

  2. They are resilient and will be able to adapt to these threats.

  3. It is unclear what the future holds for these ecosystems.

  4. All of the above.

  5. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coastal and marine ecosystems are facing a number of threats, including pollution, climate change, and overfishing. They are resilient and will be able to adapt to some of these threats, but it is unclear what the future holds for these ecosystems.

What can you do to help protect coastal and marine ecosystems?

  1. Reduce your consumption of seafood.

  2. Choose sustainable seafood options.

  3. Dispose of trash properly.

  4. Support organizations that are working to protect these ecosystems.

  5. All of the above.


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

You can help protect coastal and marine ecosystems by reducing your consumption of seafood, choosing sustainable seafood options, disposing of trash properly, and supporting organizations that are working to protect these ecosystems.

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