Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is a widely used adhesive in art restoration due to its reversibility, flexibility, and low toxicity.

Consolidants are used to strengthen and stabilize fragile materials in an artwork, such as weakened paint layers or crumbling stone.

Wet cleaning with a mild detergent solution is a common technique used to clean oil paintings, as it effectively removes dirt and grime without damaging the paint layer.

Varnishes are applied to artworks to protect them from UV radiation, which can cause fading and deterioration of the materials.

Canvas is a common material used for lining paintings, as it provides a stable and flexible support for the artwork.

Frames are used to support and protect the artwork, providing a stable structure and preventing damage from handling or environmental factors.

Laser cleaning, chemical cleaning, and mechanical cleaning are all commonly used techniques for restoring damaged stone sculptures.

Humidity control systems are used to prevent the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage artworks made from organic materials.

Masonite is a common material used for backing paintings, as it is lightweight, stable, and resistant to warping.

Stretchers are used to support and tension the canvas of a painting, providing a stable structure and preventing sagging or warping.

Wood consolidation, wood veneering, and wood carving are all commonly used techniques for restoring damaged wooden furniture.

Mats are used to protect the artwork from dust and dirt, as well as to provide a visually pleasing border around the artwork.

Japanese paper is a common material used for lining drawings and prints, as it is thin, strong, and acid-free.

Glazes are used to enhance the appearance of the artwork, providing a glossy or matte finish and protecting the artwork from dirt and grime.

Metal cleaning, metal consolidation, and metal plating are all commonly used techniques for restoring damaged metal objects.