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Permafrost and the Tundra

Description: Permafrost and the Tundra Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: permafrost tundra arctic climate change
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What is permafrost?

  1. Soil that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years

  2. Soil that remains frozen for at least one consecutive year

  3. Soil that remains frozen for at least six consecutive months

  4. Soil that remains frozen for at least three consecutive months


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Permafrost is defined as soil that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years. It is found in regions with very cold climates, such as the Arctic and Antarctic.

Where is permafrost found?

  1. Arctic and Antarctic

  2. High mountains

  3. Deserts

  4. Tropical rainforests


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Permafrost is found in regions with very cold climates, such as the Arctic and Antarctic.

What is the average temperature of permafrost?

  1. Below 0°C

  2. Between 0°C and 10°C

  3. Between 10°C and 20°C

  4. Above 20°C


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average temperature of permafrost is below 0°C. This is because permafrost is found in regions with very cold climates.

What is the thickness of permafrost?

  1. Less than 1 meter

  2. Between 1 and 10 meters

  3. Between 10 and 100 meters

  4. More than 100 meters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The thickness of permafrost can vary from less than 1 meter to more than 100 meters. The thickness of permafrost depends on the climate and the geology of the region.

What is the tundra?

  1. A treeless region in the Arctic and Antarctic

  2. A treeless region in high mountains

  3. A treeless region in deserts

  4. A treeless region in tropical rainforests


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tundra is a treeless region in the Arctic and Antarctic. It is characterized by a cold climate, short growing season, and permafrost.

What is the climate of the tundra?

  1. Cold and dry

  2. Cold and wet

  3. Warm and dry

  4. Warm and wet


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The climate of the tundra is cold and dry. The average temperature in the tundra is below 0°C. The tundra receives very little precipitation, and most of it falls as snow.

What is the growing season in the tundra?

  1. Less than 1 month

  2. Between 1 and 3 months

  3. Between 3 and 6 months

  4. More than 6 months


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The growing season in the tundra is less than 1 month. This is because the climate is too cold for plants to grow for most of the year.

What are the plants of the tundra?

  1. Grasses, sedges, and mosses

  2. Shrubs and trees

  3. Cacti and succulents

  4. Ferns and orchids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The plants of the tundra are grasses, sedges, and mosses. These plants are able to survive in the cold climate and short growing season of the tundra.

What are the animals of the tundra?

  1. Caribou, reindeer, and muskoxen

  2. Polar bears, seals, and walruses

  3. Camels, llamas, and alpacas

  4. Elephants, lions, and tigers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The animals of the tundra are caribou, reindeer, and muskoxen. These animals are able to survive in the cold climate and short growing season of the tundra.

How is permafrost affected by climate change?

  1. It is melting

  2. It is expanding

  3. It is staying the same

  4. It is shrinking


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Permafrost is melting as a result of climate change. This is because the climate is warming, which is causing the permafrost to thaw.

What are the consequences of permafrost melting?

  1. Release of greenhouse gases

  2. Loss of habitat for plants and animals

  3. Damage to infrastructure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The consequences of permafrost melting include the release of greenhouse gases, loss of habitat for plants and animals, and damage to infrastructure.

What can be done to reduce the impacts of permafrost melting?

  1. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Protect and restore tundra ecosystems

  3. Develop sustainable infrastructure in the Arctic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To reduce the impacts of permafrost melting, we need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect and restore tundra ecosystems, and develop sustainable infrastructure in the Arctic.

What is the future of the tundra?

  1. It will disappear

  2. It will remain the same

  3. It will expand

  4. It is uncertain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the tundra is uncertain. It is possible that the tundra will disappear, remain the same, or expand. The future of the tundra depends on how we address climate change.

What can you do to help protect the tundra?

  1. Reduce your carbon footprint

  2. Support organizations that are working to protect the tundra

  3. Educate yourself and others about the tundra

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To help protect the tundra, you can reduce your carbon footprint, support organizations that are working to protect the tundra, and educate yourself and others about the tundra.

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