While wood is a versatile material used in various crafts, it is less commonly employed in sculpture compared to stone, metal, and glass.

Onyx, a variety of chalcedony, is known for its translucency and is frequently used for carving intricate sculptures and decorative objects.

Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, is widely used in sculpture due to its malleability, allowing it to be cast into complex forms, and its resistance to corrosion.

Sand, a naturally occurring material composed of small rock and mineral particles, is the primary component used in the production of glass sculptures.

Concrete, a composite material made from cement, sand, gravel, and water, is renowned for its strength and durability, making it suitable for outdoor sculptures that can withstand various weather conditions.

Chiseling is the process of using a chisel and hammer to carve or shape stone into sculptures, removing material to create the desired form.

Steel, an alloy of iron and carbon, is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion, making it a popular choice for creating sculptures that can withstand harsh environments.

Casting is the process of melting and pouring molten metal into a mold, allowing it to solidify and take the shape of the mold, creating a metal sculpture.

Soapstone, a soft and easily carved stone, is often used for sculpting due to its workability and ability to hold intricate details.

Welding is the process of joining metal pieces by heating and melting the edges together, creating a strong and permanent bond.

Float glass, also known as flat glass, is commonly used in sculpture for its clarity, allowing light to pass through it, and its smooth, distortion-free surface.

Forging is the process of shaping metal by heating and hammering it, causing the metal to deform and take on the desired shape.

Marble, a metamorphic rock composed primarily of calcite, is known for its hardness and ability to hold fine details, making it a popular choice for sculpting intricate and detailed works.

Soldering is the process of joining metal pieces using a molten metal filler, which is melted and flows into the joint, creating a strong and permanent bond.

Stained glass, created by adding metallic oxides to molten glass, is commonly used in sculpture for its vibrant colors and ability to create decorative patterns and designs.