Environmental education and international cooperation aim to raise awareness, promote understanding, and foster collaboration to address global environmental challenges and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. It aims to limit global warming and enhance countries' ability to adapt to its impacts.

UNEP serves as the leading global environmental authority that coordinates and promotes international environmental cooperation, sets environmental standards, and provides scientific advice to governments and other stakeholders.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) works to promote sustainable development and environmental cooperation by providing technical assistance, financial support, and capacity-building programs to developing countries.

The principle of 'common but differentiated responsibilities' acknowledges that countries have different levels of responsibility and capabilities in addressing environmental challenges, and it calls for differentiated actions and support based on these differences.

Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness, promoting understanding, and fostering collaboration among countries on global environmental issues, thereby contributing to international cooperation and collective action.

NGOs play a vital role in raising awareness, advocating for environmental protection, and mobilizing public support for international cooperation on environmental issues.

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

The IPCC is an intergovernmental body that provides scientific assessments on climate change, its impacts, and potential response options.

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that aims to protect wetlands and promote their wise use.

Sustainable development is a guiding principle in environmental education and international cooperation, aiming to balance economic development with environmental protection and social justice, ensuring the well-being of present and future generations.

Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness, promoting understanding, and fostering action towards achieving the SDGs, particularly those related to environmental sustainability and climate change.

International cooperation is essential in addressing transboundary environmental issues, such as climate change, air pollution, and water scarcity, as these challenges require collective action and the sharing of resources, expertise, and technology.

Environmental education can contribute to promoting peace and security by raising awareness and understanding of environmental issues, fostering cooperation and dialogue among countries, and promoting sustainable resource management, which can help prevent conflicts and tensions.

Capacity building is a crucial aspect of environmental education and international cooperation, as it aims to strengthen the technical and institutional capabilities of countries, particularly developing countries, to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development.