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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. It is one of the most common childhood disorders, affecting approximately 5% of children worldwide.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: adhd attention deficit hyperactivity disorder psychology learning and memory
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What is the most common type of ADHD?

  1. Predominantly Inattentive

  2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive

  3. Combined

  4. Unspecified


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The combined type of ADHD is the most common, accounting for about 70% of cases. It is characterized by symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of ADHD?

  1. Difficulty paying attention

  2. Impulsivity

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. Anxiety


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anxiety is not a symptom of ADHD. However, children with ADHD may also have anxiety disorders, which can be comorbid with ADHD.

What is the average age of onset for ADHD?

  1. 3-6 years

  2. 6-12 years

  3. 12-18 years

  4. 18-25 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average age of onset for ADHD is between 3 and 6 years. However, symptoms may not become noticeable until the child enters school and is expected to sit still and pay attention for extended periods of time.

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for ADHD?

  1. Medication

  2. Behavioral therapy

  3. Parent training

  4. Special education


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Special education is not a treatment for ADHD. However, children with ADHD may benefit from special education services that can help them learn and succeed in school.

What is the most effective treatment for ADHD?

  1. Medication alone

  2. Behavioral therapy alone

  3. Parent training alone

  4. A combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and parent training


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and parent training. This approach has been shown to be more effective than any single treatment alone.

What are the long-term effects of untreated ADHD?

  1. Academic difficulties

  2. Social problems

  3. Mental health problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Untreated ADHD can lead to a variety of long-term problems, including academic difficulties, social problems, and mental health problems. Children with ADHD are more likely to drop out of school, have difficulty finding and keeping jobs, and experience problems with relationships.

Which of the following is NOT a common comorbid condition with ADHD?

  1. Oppositional defiant disorder

  2. Conduct disorder

  3. Anxiety disorder

  4. Depression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression is not a common comorbid condition with ADHD. However, children with ADHD may be more likely to experience depression later in life.

What is the role of genetics in ADHD?

  1. ADHD is caused by a single gene.

  2. ADHD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

  3. ADHD is caused by environmental factors alone.

  4. The cause of ADHD is unknown.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ADHD is a heritable disorder, meaning that it is passed down from parents to children. However, there is no single gene that causes ADHD. Instead, it is thought that a combination of genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of ADHD.

What are the environmental risk factors for ADHD?

  1. Exposure to lead

  2. Prenatal smoking

  3. Premature birth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Environmental risk factors for ADHD include exposure to lead, prenatal smoking, premature birth, and other prenatal complications.

How is ADHD diagnosed?

  1. A physical exam

  2. A blood test

  3. A brain scan

  4. A psychological evaluation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ADHD is diagnosed based on a psychological evaluation. This evaluation typically includes a clinical interview with the child and their parents, as well as standardized tests to assess attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.

What is the prognosis for ADHD?

  1. ADHD is a lifelong disorder.

  2. ADHD can be cured with medication.

  3. ADHD can be cured with behavioral therapy.

  4. ADHD can be managed with a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and parent training.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ADHD is a lifelong disorder, but it can be managed with a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and parent training. With appropriate treatment, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.

What are some of the challenges faced by adults with ADHD?

  1. Difficulty paying attention

  2. Impulsivity

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adults with ADHD may continue to experience difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. They may also have difficulty with time management, organization, and social skills.

What are some of the strengths of adults with ADHD?

  1. Creativity

  2. Energy

  3. Enthusiasm

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adults with ADHD may have strengths in areas such as creativity, energy, and enthusiasm. They may also be good at problem-solving and thinking outside the box.

What is the best way to support an adult with ADHD?

  1. Be patient and understanding.

  2. Set clear expectations.

  3. Provide structure and routine.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to support an adult with ADHD is to be patient and understanding, set clear expectations, provide structure and routine, and encourage them to seek professional help if needed.

What are some of the resources available for adults with ADHD?

  1. Support groups

  2. Online resources

  3. Medication

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a variety of resources available for adults with ADHD, including support groups, online resources, medication, and behavioral therapy.

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