Dadasaheb Phalke is known as the father of Indian cinema for his pioneering work in the early days of Indian filmmaking, including the production of the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra.

Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913, was the first full-length Indian feature film, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke.

Durgabai Kamat was the first Indian actress to appear in a film, playing the role of Sita in Raja Harishchandra (1913).

Alam Ara, released in 1931, was the first talkie film in India, directed by Ardeshir Irani.

Satyajit Ray was the first Indian filmmaker to win an Academy Award, receiving an Honorary Academy Award in 1992 for his lifetime achievement in filmmaking.

Pather Panchali, directed by Satyajit Ray, won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1955, becoming the first Indian film to receive this prestigious award.

Raj Kapoor is often referred to as the 'showman of Indian cinema' for his grand and elaborate productions, as well as his innovative filmmaking techniques.

Mother India, directed by Mehboob Khan, was the first Indian film to be nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards in 1958.

Satyajit Ray is often regarded as the 'father of Indian parallel cinema' for his groundbreaking work in creating realistic and socially relevant films, distinct from the mainstream commercial cinema of the time.

Mani Kaul is known for his unique filmmaking style, which often involves long takes, minimalist aesthetics, and a focus on the inner lives of his characters.

Satyajit Ray is widely regarded as one of the most influential Indian filmmakers of all time, known for his powerful and thought-provoking films that explore social and political issues.

Pather Panchali, directed by Satyajit Ray, won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1957, becoming the first Indian film to receive this prestigious award.

Dilip Kumar is often referred to as the 'first superstar of Indian cinema' for his immense popularity and iconic performances in a wide range of films.

Pather Panchali, directed by Satyajit Ray, won the National Film Award for Best Film in 1955, becoming the first film to receive this prestigious award.

Ritwik Ghatak is often referred to as the 'poet of Indian cinema' for his lyrical and poetic style of filmmaking, as well as his exploration of social and political issues in his films.