Baroque painting is characterized by its emotional intensity, often expressed through exaggerated gestures, dramatic lighting, and vibrant colors.

Caravaggio is widely regarded as one of the most influential Baroque painters, known for his use of chiaroscuro and realistic depiction of everyday life.

Caravaggio used chiaroscuro, a technique that involves the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, to create dramatic lighting effects in his paintings.

Rembrandt's most famous painting is The Night Watch, a group portrait of the Amsterdam militia.

Rembrandt used aerial perspective, a technique that involves the use of cooler colors and less distinct details to create the illusion of depth in his paintings.

Velázquez's most famous painting is Las Meninas, a complex and enigmatic group portrait of the Spanish royal family.

Velázquez used trompe l'oeil, a technique that involves the use of illusionistic painting to create the appearance of three-dimensional objects, to create a sense of realism in his paintings.

Rubens' most famous painting is The Descent from the Cross, a large and dynamic altarpiece.

Rubens used impasto, a technique that involves the use of thick layers of paint, to create a sense of movement and energy in his paintings.

Bernini's most famous sculpture is The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, a marble group that depicts the saint in a state of religious ecstasy.

Bernini used contraposto, a technique that involves the use of opposing curves in the body, to create a sense of drama and movement in his sculptures.

Poussin's most famous painting is The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, a large and complex work that depicts the abduction of the daughters of Leucippus by Castor and Pollux.

Poussin used classical composition, a technique that involves the use of geometric shapes and forms to create a sense of order and balance in his paintings.

Vermeer's most famous painting is Girl with a Pearl Earring, a small and intimate portrait of a young woman wearing a pearl earring.

Vermeer used atmospheric perspective, a technique that involves the use of cooler colors and less distinct details to create the illusion of depth in his paintings.