The Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 with the aim of purging the Communist Party of China and Chinese society of counter-revolutionary elements, which he believed were undermining the socialist revolution.

The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched by Mao Zedong in 1958 with the aim of rapidly increasing agricultural and industrial production in China. The campaign was based on the idea that the Chinese people could achieve great things if they worked hard and collectively.

The Cultural Revolution resulted in widespread economic stagnation and social chaos in China. The campaign disrupted education, industry, and agriculture, and led to the persecution and deaths of millions of people.

The Great Leap Forward resulted in economic stagnation and widespread famine in China. The campaign's unrealistic production targets and collectivization policies led to a decline in agricultural output and a severe shortage of food.

Mao Zedong was the leader of China during the Cultural Revolution and the Great Leap Forward. He was the Chairman of the Communist Party of China and the President of the People's Republic of China.

The Red Guards were a group of young people who were mobilized by Mao Zedong to promote Maoist ideology and carry out the Cultural Revolution. They were responsible for attacking and persecuting those who were seen as counter-revolutionaries or who opposed Mao's policies.

The Cultural Revolution had a devastating impact on Chinese culture and society. It led to the destruction of traditional Chinese culture and values, the persecution of intellectuals and artists, and the disruption of education and social institutions.

The Great Leap Forward had a disastrous impact on the Chinese economy. It led to economic stagnation and widespread famine, as the unrealistic production targets and collectivization policies resulted in a decline in agricultural output and a severe shortage of food.

The People's Liberation Army was used to suppress counter-revolutionary activities and maintain order during the Cultural Revolution. It was also responsible for carrying out Mao's directives and policies, and for protecting the Red Guards from their opponents.

The Communist Party of China was the leading force behind the Cultural Revolution. It was responsible for setting the goals and objectives of the campaign, and for mobilizing the masses to carry it out.

The Cultural Revolution had a devastating impact on the Chinese education system. Schools and universities were closed, and many teachers and students were persecuted. This led to a decline in the quality of education and a loss of educational opportunities for the Chinese people.

The Great Leap Forward had a disastrous impact on the Chinese agricultural sector. The unrealistic production targets and collectivization policies led to a decline in agricultural output and a severe shortage of food, resulting in widespread famine and starvation.

The Cultural Revolution had a negative impact on the Chinese industrial sector. The campaign disrupted production, led to the persecution of managers and engineers, and resulted in a decline in industrial output and economic stagnation.

The Great Leap Forward led to a deterioration of relations between China and the Soviet Union, as well as other socialist countries. Mao's policies and his criticism of the Soviet Union's revisionism strained relations between the two countries and led to a split in the international communist movement.

The Cultural Revolution led to a deterioration of relations between China and the Soviet Union, as well as other socialist countries. Mao's policies and his criticism of the Soviet Union's revisionism strained relations between the two countries and led to a split in the international communist movement.