As of March 2022, Japan is the largest creditor to India, with a total debt of \$154.7 billion.

As of March 2022, India's total external debt stands at \$625.5 billion.

The private sector accounts for the largest share of India's external debt, with a占比 of 44.6% as of March 2022.

The main reason behind India's rising external debt is the increasing trade deficit, which is caused by higher imports than exports.

High external debt can lead to a number of negative consequences for India's economy, including reduced economic growth, increased inflation, and a weaker currency.

One of the main challenges faced by India in managing its external debt is the high interest rates charged by creditors, which can increase the cost of servicing the debt.

The Ministry of Finance is the government agency responsible for managing India's external debt.

High external debt can lead to a decrease in India's foreign exchange reserves, as the country needs to use these reserves to repay its debts.

External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) are the main source of external debt for India.

High external debt can worsen India's trade balance, as the country needs to export more goods and services to earn foreign exchange to repay its debts.

A high external debt can have a number of negative consequences for India, including reduced economic growth, increased inflation, and a weaker currency.

Debt restructuring is one of the main strategies adopted by India to manage its external debt.

High external debt can increase India's fiscal deficit, as the government needs to borrow more money to repay its debts.

The main risks associated with India's external debt include default, currency crisis, inflation, and economic recession.

One of the main challenges faced by India in reducing its external debt is slow economic growth, which can make it difficult to generate the necessary foreign exchange to repay the debt.