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Economic Sociology and Political Science

Description: This quiz covers the intersection of economic sociology and political science, exploring how economic factors influence political behavior and institutions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economic sociology political science political economy
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Which of the following is a key concept in economic sociology?

  1. Social stratification

  2. Economic inequality

  3. Social capital

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic sociology encompasses various concepts, including social stratification, economic inequality, and social capital, to understand the relationship between economic and social phenomena.

How does economic inequality affect political participation?

  1. It increases political participation among the wealthy.

  2. It decreases political participation among the poor.

  3. It has no effect on political participation.

  4. It depends on the specific context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between economic inequality and political participation is complex and varies depending on factors such as the political system, the level of inequality, and the specific policies being considered.

Which of the following is an example of how economic factors can influence political institutions?

  1. Wealthy individuals have more influence in policy-making.

  2. Economic downturns can lead to political instability.

  3. Economic growth can lead to increased government spending on social programs.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic factors can influence political institutions in various ways, including by shaping the distribution of power, affecting the stability of governments, and influencing the allocation of resources.

What is the concept of 'economic voting'?

  1. Voters base their political choices on their economic self-interest.

  2. Voters are more likely to vote for candidates who promise economic benefits.

  3. Voters are more likely to vote for candidates who share their economic views.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic voting refers to the idea that voters' economic concerns and perceptions influence their political choices, including their voting behavior.

How can economic policies affect social inequality?

  1. Progressive taxation can reduce inequality.

  2. Government spending on social programs can reduce inequality.

  3. Economic growth can reduce inequality.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic policies can influence social inequality through various mechanisms, including taxation, government spending, and economic growth.

Which of the following is an example of how political factors can influence economic outcomes?

  1. Government regulations can affect the behavior of businesses.

  2. Political instability can lead to economic uncertainty.

  3. Government spending can stimulate economic growth.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political factors can influence economic outcomes in various ways, including by shaping the regulatory environment, affecting investor confidence, and influencing the allocation of resources.

What is the concept of 'political business cycles'?

  1. Governments manipulate economic policies to win elections.

  2. Economic conditions influence the outcomes of elections.

  3. Political parties have different economic policies.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political business cycles refer to the idea that governments may use economic policies to influence the timing of economic fluctuations in order to improve their chances of winning elections.

How can economic development affect political stability?

  1. Economic development can lead to increased political stability.

  2. Economic development can lead to decreased political stability.

  3. Economic development has no effect on political stability.

  4. It depends on the specific context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between economic development and political stability is complex and varies depending on factors such as the level of development, the distribution of wealth, and the political institutions in place.

Which of the following is an example of how economic factors can influence international relations?

  1. Trade agreements can affect economic growth.

  2. Economic sanctions can be used as a foreign policy tool.

  3. Economic interdependence can promote peace.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic factors can influence international relations in various ways, including by shaping trade patterns, affecting diplomatic relations, and influencing the balance of power.

What is the concept of 'economic nationalism'?

  1. Governments prioritize the economic interests of their own country.

  2. Governments use economic policies to promote national unity.

  3. Governments use economic policies to increase their power and influence.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic nationalism refers to the idea that governments should prioritize the economic interests of their own country, often through policies such as protectionism and industrial policy.

How can economic inequality affect political legitimacy?

  1. Economic inequality can lead to decreased political legitimacy.

  2. Economic inequality can lead to increased political legitimacy.

  3. Economic inequality has no effect on political legitimacy.

  4. It depends on the specific context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between economic inequality and political legitimacy is complex and varies depending on factors such as the level of inequality, the distribution of wealth, and the political institutions in place.

Which of the following is an example of how economic factors can influence social movements?

  1. Economic downturns can lead to increased social unrest.

  2. Economic growth can lead to increased social mobility.

  3. Economic inequality can lead to the formation of social movements.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic factors can influence social movements in various ways, including by shaping people's grievances, affecting their resources and opportunities, and influencing their political consciousness.

What is the concept of 'distributive politics'?

  1. The allocation of resources and benefits by political actors.

  2. The process by which political power is distributed among different groups.

  3. The use of economic policies to achieve political goals.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Distributive politics refers to the process by which political actors allocate resources and benefits to different groups in society, often through policies such as taxation, spending, and regulation.

How can economic development affect democratization?

  1. Economic development can lead to increased democratization.

  2. Economic development can lead to decreased democratization.

  3. Economic development has no effect on democratization.

  4. It depends on the specific context.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relationship between economic development and democratization is complex and varies depending on factors such as the level of development, the distribution of wealth, and the political institutions in place.

Which of the following is an example of how economic factors can influence public opinion?

  1. Economic downturns can lead to decreased support for the government.

  2. Economic growth can lead to increased support for the government.

  3. Economic inequality can lead to increased support for redistributive policies.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic factors can influence public opinion in various ways, including by shaping people's perceptions of the government, their economic well-being, and their political priorities.

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