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Decoding the Enigma of Indian Literary Theory

Description: Journey into the depths of Indian literary theory, deciphering the enigma that lies within. Test your understanding of the rich tapestry of Indian literary criticism and explore the nuances of its diverse perspectives.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature indian literary criticism literary theory indian aesthetics literary traditions
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the foundational work of literary theory?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Natya Shastra

  3. Upanishads

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Natya Shastra, attributed to the sage Bharata Muni, is an ancient Sanskrit text that delves into the theory of drama and performance, laying the groundwork for Indian literary criticism.

What is the central concept in Bharata Muni's theory of drama?

  1. Rasa

  2. Alamkara

  3. Dhvani

  4. Vakrokti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharata Muni's theory of drama revolves around the concept of Rasa, the aesthetic experience or emotional response evoked in the audience through the performance.

Which literary theorist propounded the concept of 'Dhvani'?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Kuntaka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anandavardhana, in his work 'Dhvanyaloka', introduced the concept of Dhvani, emphasizing the significance of suggestion and implication in literary expression.

What is the primary focus of Abhinavagupta's literary theory?

  1. Aesthetics

  2. Rhetoric

  3. Poetics

  4. Stylistics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abhinavagupta, in his influential work 'Abhinavabharati', delved into the realm of aesthetics, exploring the nature of beauty, rasa, and the relationship between art and reality.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Vakrokti'?

  1. Kuntaka

  2. Mammata

  3. Jagannatha

  4. Bhoja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kuntaka, in his treatise 'Vakroktijivita', expounded on the concept of Vakrokti, emphasizing the significance of indirect expression and figurative language in literary composition.

What is the central idea behind Mammata's theory of poetry?

  1. Rasa

  2. Dhvani

  3. Vakrokti

  4. Alamkara


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mammata, in his work 'Kavyaprakasha', focused on Alamkara, the use of rhetorical devices and figures of speech, as a means to enhance the beauty and effectiveness of poetic expression.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Riti'?

  1. Jagannatha

  2. Bhoja

  3. Visvanatha Kaviraja

  4. Appayya Dikshita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jagannatha, in his treatise 'Rasagangadhara', explored the concept of Riti, the distinct styles or modes of expression employed in literary composition.

What is the primary focus of Bhoja's literary theory?

  1. Aesthetics

  2. Rhetoric

  3. Poetics

  4. Stylistics


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhoja, in his work 'Sarasvatikanthabharana', delved into the realm of rhetoric, examining the use of language and persuasive techniques in literary and oratorical contexts.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Aucitya'?

  1. Visvanatha Kaviraja

  2. Appayya Dikshita

  3. Jagannatha

  4. Bhoja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Visvanatha Kaviraja, in his treatise 'Sahityadarpana', emphasized the importance of Aucitya, the principle of appropriateness and harmony in literary composition.

What is the central idea behind Appayya Dikshita's theory of poetry?

  1. Rasa

  2. Dhvani

  3. Vakrokti

  4. Alamkara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Appayya Dikshita, in his work 'Kuvalayananda', focused on Rasa, the aesthetic experience, as the ultimate goal of poetic expression.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Vyakti'?

  1. Jagannatha

  2. Bhoja

  3. Visvanatha Kaviraja

  4. Appayya Dikshita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jagannatha, in his treatise 'Rasagangadhara', explored the concept of Vyakti, the distinct individual style or voice of a literary artist.

What is the primary focus of Bhoja's literary theory?

  1. Aesthetics

  2. Rhetoric

  3. Poetics

  4. Stylistics


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhoja, in his work 'Sarasvatikanthabharana', delved into the realm of rhetoric, examining the use of language and persuasive techniques in literary and oratorical contexts.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Aucitya'?

  1. Visvanatha Kaviraja

  2. Appayya Dikshita

  3. Jagannatha

  4. Bhoja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Visvanatha Kaviraja, in his treatise 'Sahityadarpana', emphasized the importance of Aucitya, the principle of appropriateness and harmony in literary composition.

What is the central idea behind Appayya Dikshita's theory of poetry?

  1. Rasa

  2. Dhvani

  3. Vakrokti

  4. Alamkara


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Appayya Dikshita, in his work 'Kuvalayananda', focused on Rasa, the aesthetic experience, as the ultimate goal of poetic expression.

Which literary theorist is known for his work on 'Vyakti'?

  1. Jagannatha

  2. Bhoja

  3. Visvanatha Kaviraja

  4. Appayya Dikshita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jagannatha, in his treatise 'Rasagangadhara', explored the concept of Vyakti, the distinct individual style or voice of a literary artist.

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