Deontology, particularly Kantian ethics, emphasizes the importance of following universal moral principles that are binding on all rational beings, regardless of their personal interests or cultural background.

Utilitarianism, as propounded by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness or well-being as the basis for determining the rightness or wrongness of an action.

Virtue ethics, as advocated by Aristotle and other philosophers, emphasizes the importance of developing personal virtues, such as courage, honesty, and justice, as the basis for ethical decision-making.

Existentialism, particularly as propounded by philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility in making moral choices, often in the face of an indifferent or meaningless universe.

Deontological ethical theories, such as Kantian ethics, emphasize the importance of following moral principles that are binding on all rational beings, regardless of the consequences of the action or the intentions of the actor.

Utilitarianism, as propounded by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness or well-being as the basis for determining the rightness or wrongness of an action.

Virtue ethics, as advocated by Aristotle and other philosophers, emphasizes the importance of developing personal virtues, such as courage, honesty, and justice, as the basis for ethical decision-making.

Existentialism, particularly as propounded by philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility in making moral choices, often in the face of an indifferent or meaningless universe.

Deontological ethical theories, such as Kantian ethics, emphasize the importance of following moral principles that are binding on all rational beings, regardless of the consequences of the action or the intentions of the actor.

Utilitarianism, as propounded by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness or well-being as the basis for determining the rightness or wrongness of an action.

Virtue ethics, as advocated by Aristotle and other philosophers, emphasizes the importance of developing personal virtues, such as courage, honesty, and justice, as the basis for ethical decision-making.

Existentialism, particularly as propounded by philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, emphasizes the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility in making moral choices, often in the face of an indifferent or meaningless universe.

Deontological ethical theories, such as Kantian ethics, emphasize the importance of following moral principles that are binding on all rational beings, regardless of the consequences of the action or the intentions of the actor.

Utilitarianism, as propounded by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the importance of maximizing overall happiness or well-being as the basis for determining the rightness or wrongness of an action.

Virtue ethics, as advocated by Aristotle and other philosophers, emphasizes the importance of developing personal virtues, such as courage, honesty, and justice, as the basis for ethical decision-making.