Juvenile Law

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of Juvenile Law.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: juvenile law criminal justice law
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the maximum age at which a person can be considered a juvenile in the United States?

  1. 16

  2. 18

  3. 21

  4. 25


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The maximum age at which a person can be considered a juvenile in the United States is 18.

What is the purpose of the juvenile justice system?

  1. To punish juvenile offenders

  2. To rehabilitate juvenile offenders

  3. To protect society from juvenile offenders

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the juvenile justice system is to punish, rehabilitate, and protect society from juvenile offenders.

What are the four main types of juvenile offenses?

  1. Status offenses, person offenses, property offenses, and drug offenses

  2. Status offenses, violent offenses, property offenses, and drug offenses

  3. Status offenses, person offenses, property offenses, and public order offenses

  4. Status offenses, violent offenses, property offenses, and drug offenses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four main types of juvenile offenses are status offenses, person offenses, property offenses, and drug offenses.

What is the difference between a status offense and a person offense?

  1. Status offenses are crimes that are only committed by juveniles, while person offenses are crimes that can be committed by anyone.

  2. Status offenses are crimes that are not considered to be serious, while person offenses are crimes that are considered to be serious.

  3. Status offenses are crimes that are committed against a person, while person offenses are crimes that are committed against property.

  4. Status offenses are crimes that are committed by juveniles who are under the age of 16, while person offenses are crimes that are committed by juveniles who are 16 or older.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Status offenses are crimes that are only committed by juveniles, while person offenses are crimes that can be committed by anyone.

What is the most common type of juvenile offense?

  1. Status offenses

  2. Person offenses

  3. Property offenses

  4. Drug offenses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Status offenses are the most common type of juvenile offense.

What is the most common punishment for a juvenile offender?

  1. Incarceration

  2. Probation

  3. Community service

  4. Restitution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Probation is the most common punishment for a juvenile offender.

What is the purpose of probation?

  1. To punish the juvenile offender

  2. To rehabilitate the juvenile offender

  3. To protect society from the juvenile offender

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of probation is to punish, rehabilitate, and protect society from the juvenile offender.

What are the conditions of probation?

  1. The juvenile offender must report to a probation officer on a regular basis.

  2. The juvenile offender must attend school or work.

  3. The juvenile offender must not commit any new crimes.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The conditions of probation include reporting to a probation officer on a regular basis, attending school or work, and not committing any new crimes.

What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility?

  1. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who have been arrested and are awaiting trial, while juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been convicted of a crime.

  2. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who are considered to be a danger to themselves or others, while juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who are not considered to be a danger to themselves or others.

  3. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who are under the age of 16, while juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who are 16 or older.

  4. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who have committed a status offense, while juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have committed a person offense.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who have been arrested and are awaiting trial, while juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been convicted of a crime.

What is the purpose of a juvenile court?

  1. To determine if a juvenile is guilty of a crime

  2. To sentence a juvenile who has been found guilty of a crime

  3. To provide treatment and rehabilitation for a juvenile who has been found guilty of a crime

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a juvenile court is to determine if a juvenile is guilty of a crime, to sentence a juvenile who has been found guilty of a crime, and to provide treatment and rehabilitation for a juvenile who has been found guilty of a crime.

What are the rights of a juvenile in a juvenile court proceeding?

  1. The right to an attorney

  2. The right to remain silent

  3. The right to a speedy trial

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The rights of a juvenile in a juvenile court proceeding include the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right to a speedy trial.

What is the difference between a juvenile record and an adult record?

  1. Juvenile records are not public records, while adult records are public records.

  2. Juvenile records can be expunged, while adult records cannot be expunged.

  3. Juvenile records are not considered when an adult is applying for a job or housing, while adult records are considered.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile records are not public records, juvenile records can be expunged, and juvenile records are not considered when an adult is applying for a job or housing.

What is the purpose of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act?

  1. To provide funding for juvenile justice programs

  2. To establish standards for juvenile justice systems

  3. To protect the rights of juvenile offenders

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act is to provide funding for juvenile justice programs, to establish standards for juvenile justice systems, and to protect the rights of juvenile offenders.

What are the four main goals of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act?

  1. To prevent juvenile delinquency

  2. To rehabilitate juvenile offenders

  3. To protect the public from juvenile offenders

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The four main goals of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act are to prevent juvenile delinquency, to rehabilitate juvenile offenders, to protect the public from juvenile offenders, and to ensure that juvenile offenders are treated fairly.

What is the difference between a juvenile transfer law and a direct file law?

  1. Juvenile transfer laws allow juveniles to be transferred to adult court, while direct file laws allow juveniles to be prosecuted in adult court from the start.

  2. Juvenile transfer laws are more common than direct file laws.

  3. Juvenile transfer laws are more lenient than direct file laws.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Juvenile transfer laws allow juveniles to be transferred to adult court, while direct file laws allow juveniles to be prosecuted in adult court from the start.

- Hide questions