Vinegar is primarily composed of acetic acid, which is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria.

White vinegar, due to its mild flavor and lack of color, is frequently used in salad dressings, allowing other ingredients to shine through.

Olive oil is primarily composed of oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid known for its health benefits.

Canola oil, with its high smoke point and neutral flavor, is a popular choice for frying due to its ability to withstand high temperatures without burning.

Infusion is the process of steeping herbs or spices in oil to extract their flavors and aromas.

Apple cider vinegar, with its tangy and slightly sweet flavor, is commonly used in pickling to preserve and add flavor to vegetables and fruits.

A vinaigrette is a dressing made by emulsifying vinegar and oil, often with the addition of herbs, spices, and seasonings.

Sesame oil, derived from sesame seeds, has a distinctive nutty flavor and is commonly used in Asian cooking, particularly in stir-fries and marinades.

Reduction involves heating vinegar until a significant portion of its water content evaporates, resulting in a thicker and more concentrated vinegar.

Vegetable oil, such as canola or sunflower oil, is commonly used in baking due to its neutral flavor and ability to withstand high temperatures without burning.

An emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and vinegar, that are stabilized by an emulsifier, resulting in a smooth and creamy texture.

Rice vinegar, produced from fermented rice, is a staple ingredient in Japanese cuisine, adding a mild and slightly sweet flavor to dishes.

A marinade is a mixture of vinegar, oil, herbs, and spices used to flavor and tenderize meat or vegetables before cooking.

Peanut oil, with its high smoke point and neutral flavor, is frequently used for deep-frying due to its ability to withstand high temperatures without burning.

Deglazing involves adding vinegar to a pan after cooking meat or vegetables to dissolve and incorporate the browned bits, creating a flavorful sauce or jus.