The primary goal of cartographic preservation is to protect maps and other cartographic materials from damage and deterioration, ensuring their long-term preservation for future generations.

Regular cleaning is not a common cause of map deterioration. In fact, proper cleaning techniques can help preserve maps by removing dirt and pollutants that can cause damage.

The ideal temperature range for storing cartographic materials is between 60-80°F. This temperature range helps prevent damage caused by extreme heat or cold.

Incandescent lighting emits ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause fading and discoloration of cartographic materials. LED lighting is the most suitable option as it produces minimal UV radiation.

Maps and cartographic materials should be handled by the edges to avoid creasing, tearing, or smudging. Folding or rolling them can also cause damage.

The ideal relative humidity range for storing cartographic materials is between 40-50%. This range helps prevent damage caused by excessive moisture or dryness.

Lamination is not a type of map deterioration. It is a process used to protect maps by encapsulating them in a thin layer of plastic.

The best way to clean a map is to use a soft brush and vacuum cleaner to remove dust and dirt. Avoid using chemical cleaners or placing the map in a washing machine, as these can cause damage.

Encapsulation is a process that involves sealing a map between two sheets of polyester film. This helps protect the map from moisture, dirt, and other environmental factors that can cause damage.

Laminating the map is not a common type of map repair. Lamination is a process used to protect maps, not repair them.

Proper storage is essential for preserving cartographic materials by protecting them from environmental factors such as light, moisture, and temperature fluctuations that can cause damage.

Fading is not a common type of map deterioration caused by improper handling. Fading is typically caused by exposure to light or improper storage conditions.

The recommended light level for displaying cartographic materials in an exhibition is 50 lux. This level of light is sufficient for viewing the maps without causing damage from excessive exposure to light.

Lamination is not a type of map deterioration. It is a process used to protect maps by encapsulating them in a thin layer of plastic.