Melodrama frequently utilizes soliloquies, asides, and deus ex machina to intensify emotions, build suspense, and create dramatic tension.

Peripeteia is a common convention in melodrama, where a character experiences a sudden reversal of fortune or a change of heart, often leading to a dramatic resolution.

Melodrama typically features a protagonist who embodies virtue and nobility, often contrasting with the antagonist's evil or corrupt nature.

Spectacle, a key element in melodrama, involves the use of exaggerated gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to heighten emotions and create a visually striking performance.

Hyperbole, a literary device that involves exaggeration, is commonly used in melodrama to intensify emotions, create dramatic tension, and emphasize certain plot elements.

Melodrama often incorporates melodramatic music, which includes the use of emotional melodies, sound effects, and leitmotifs to heighten the emotional impact of scenes and underscore the characters' feelings.

Melodrama typically features an antagonist who embodies evil or corruption, often contrasting with the protagonist's virtuous nature.

Anagnorisis is a common convention in melodrama, where a character discovers a long-lost secret or hidden identity, often leading to a dramatic resolution or revelation.

Catharsis, a key element in melodrama, involves the release of pent-up emotions and the purification of the audience's feelings through the experience of the play.

Pathos, a key element in melodrama, involves the use of heightened emotional language and expressions to evoke pity, sympathy, and strong emotions from the audience.

Deus ex Machina, a common plot device in melodrama, involves the introduction of a sudden and unexpected event or character to resolve a conflict or provide a solution.

Melodrama often employs stock characters, which are stereotypical and easily recognizable characters that represent certain traits or qualities.

Melodrama often presents a clear distinction between good and evil, with characters embodying either virtuous or villainous traits.

Spectacle, a key element in melodrama, involves the use of exaggerated gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to heighten emotions and create a visually striking performance.

Melodrama frequently uses cliffhangers, which are unresolved plot points or situations left at the end of an act or scene to create suspense and anticipation for the next installment.