World Athletics, formerly known as the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), is the international governing body for the sport of track and field.

The World Athletics Championships is a biennial track and field competition between athletes from different countries.

Usain Bolt holds the world record for the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.58 seconds, set at the 2009 World Athletics Championships.

The United States has won the most medals in track and field at the Olympic Games, with over 1,000 medals won.

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is the international agency responsible for testing athletes in track and field and other sports.

Marion Jones was stripped of her Olympic medals for doping violations after admitting to using performance-enhancing drugs.

The quota system is the rule that limits the number of athletes from each country that can compete in a track and field event at the Olympic Games.

Justin Gatlin was banned from competing in the 2016 Olympic Games due to a doping violation.

The wild card rule allows athletes to compete in a track and field event at the Olympic Games even if they have not met the qualification standard.

Florence Griffith-Joyner holds the world record for the women's 100-meter dash with a time of 10.49 seconds, set at the 1988 Olympic Games.

Herculis is the name of the annual track and field meeting held in Monaco.

Armand Duplantis holds the world record for the men's pole vault with a height of 6.21 meters, set at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Anniversary Games is the name of the annual track and field meeting held in London.

Yelena Isinbayeva holds the world record for the women's pole vault with a height of 5.06 meters, set at the 2009 World Athletics Championships.

Golden Gala is the name of the annual track and field meeting held in Rome.