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International Cooperation on Hazardous Waste Management

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of international cooperation on hazardous waste management, including conventions, regulations, and best practices.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment hazardous waste international cooperation
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Which international convention aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Stockholm Convention

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Montreal Protocol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international treaty that aims to reduce the movement of hazardous waste between countries and to ensure its environmentally sound management.

What is the primary objective of the Rotterdam Convention?

  1. To promote sustainable agriculture

  2. To control the trade of certain hazardous chemicals

  3. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  4. To protect biodiversity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade aims to protect human health and the environment from the risks posed by certain hazardous chemicals.

What is the Stockholm Convention focused on?

  1. Preventing the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs)

  2. Reducing air pollution

  3. Promoting renewable energy

  4. Conserving water resources


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) aims to eliminate or restrict the production, use, and release of POPs, which are toxic chemicals that persist in the environment and can accumulate in the food chain.

Which international agreement addresses the transboundary movement of hazardous waste within the European Union?

  1. Basel Convention

  2. Rotterdam Convention

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Waste Shipment Regulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Waste Shipment Regulation (WSR) is a European Union regulation that controls the transboundary movement of waste within the EU and between the EU and non-EU countries.

What is the purpose of the Basel Ban Amendment?

  1. To prohibit the export of hazardous waste from developed to developing countries

  2. To reduce the generation of hazardous waste

  3. To promote the recycling of hazardous waste

  4. To establish a global fund for hazardous waste management


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Basel Ban Amendment to the Basel Convention prohibits the export of hazardous waste from developed countries to developing countries, except in specific cases where the waste is destined for environmentally sound disposal or recycling.

Which international organization is responsible for coordinating global efforts on hazardous waste management?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. World Health Organization (WHO)

  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  4. World Trade Organization (WTO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global environmental authority that coordinates efforts on hazardous waste management and promotes international cooperation in this area.

What is the role of the Basel Convention Coordinating Centre (BCCC) in international hazardous waste management?

  1. To provide technical assistance to developing countries

  2. To monitor compliance with the Basel Convention

  3. To facilitate information exchange among parties

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Basel Convention Coordinating Centre (BCCC) provides technical assistance to developing countries, monitors compliance with the Basel Convention, and facilitates information exchange among parties to the convention.

Which international initiative aims to promote the environmentally sound management of hazardous waste in developing countries?

  1. Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM)

  2. Global Environment Facility (GEF)

  3. Green Climate Fund (GCF)

  4. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) is a global initiative that aims to promote the environmentally sound management of chemicals throughout their life cycle, including hazardous waste.

What is the purpose of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)?

  1. To ensure consistent classification and labelling of chemicals worldwide

  2. To reduce the risk of chemical accidents

  3. To promote the safe handling and storage of chemicals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) aims to ensure consistent classification and labelling of chemicals worldwide, reduce the risk of chemical accidents, and promote the safe handling and storage of chemicals.

Which international organization is responsible for developing and maintaining the GHS?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. World Health Organization (WHO)

  3. International Labour Organization (ILO)

  4. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for developing and maintaining the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).

What is the role of the Basel Convention Regional Centres in international hazardous waste management?

  1. To provide technical assistance to developing countries

  2. To promote cooperation among countries in a specific region

  3. To facilitate information exchange and capacity building

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Basel Convention Regional Centres provide technical assistance to developing countries, promote cooperation among countries in a specific region, and facilitate information exchange and capacity building in the area of hazardous waste management.

Which international agreement aims to reduce the production and use of mercury and mercury-added products?

  1. Minamata Convention on Mercury

  2. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

  3. Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

  4. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Minamata Convention on Mercury aims to reduce the production and use of mercury and mercury-added products, and to control the emissions and releases of mercury to the environment.

What is the purpose of the International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals (IRPTC)?

  1. To collect and disseminate information on potentially toxic chemicals

  2. To assess the risks posed by potentially toxic chemicals

  3. To promote the development of safer alternatives to potentially toxic chemicals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals (IRPTC) collects and disseminates information on potentially toxic chemicals, assesses the risks posed by these chemicals, and promotes the development of safer alternatives.

Which international organization is responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Basel Convention?

  1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

  2. World Health Organization (WHO)

  3. International Labour Organization (ILO)

  4. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal.

What is the role of the Basel Convention Technical Assistance Programme (BTAP) in international hazardous waste management?

  1. To provide financial assistance to developing countries

  2. To promote capacity building in developing countries

  3. To facilitate technology transfer to developing countries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Basel Convention Technical Assistance Programme (BTAP) provides financial assistance, promotes capacity building, and facilitates technology transfer to developing countries to help them implement the Basel Convention.

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