Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) are commonly used for long-term storage due to their high storage capacity and relatively low cost.

The primary difference between HDDs and SSDs lies in the technology they use. HDDs employ magnetic disks, while SSDs utilize flash memory.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for temporary storage of data that is being processed by the computer.

SSDs offer significantly faster data access and transfer speeds compared to HDDs due to their use of flash memory.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) is commonly used for storing firmware and boot instructions as it retains data even when the power is turned off.

Reading is the process of transferring data from a storage device to the computer's memory.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for storing data that needs to be accessed frequently due to its fast access speeds.

The disk controller is responsible for managing data transfer between the storage device and the computer.

Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) are commonly used for storing large amounts of data that is rarely accessed due to their high storage capacity and relatively low cost.

Formatting is the process of preparing a storage device for use by creating a file system and organizing the storage space.

Encrypted Storage Devices are specifically designed to protect data from unauthorized access by encrypting the stored data.

Caching is the process of temporarily storing data in a high-speed memory to improve performance by reducing the time needed to access frequently used data.

Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices are designed for storing and sharing data across a network, allowing multiple users to access the data simultaneously.

Storage Capacity refers to the maximum amount of data that a storage device can hold.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is used for storing data that needs to be accessed very quickly due to its extremely fast access speeds.