Media Ownership and Concentration

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of Media Ownership and Concentration in the context of Indian Law.
Number of Questions: 15
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What is the primary objective of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in regulating media ownership and concentration?

  1. To promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive practices.

  2. To ensure the diversity of media ownership and prevent monopolies.

  3. To regulate the content and programming of media outlets.

  4. To protect the freedom of expression and press.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CCI's primary objective in regulating media ownership and concentration is to ensure that there is fair competition in the media industry and to prevent anti-competitive practices that may harm consumers and stifle innovation.

Which section of the Competition Act, 2002 deals specifically with media ownership and concentration?

  1. Section 3

  2. Section 4

  3. Section 5

  4. Section 6


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Section 5 of the Competition Act, 2002 deals specifically with media ownership and concentration. It prohibits anti-competitive agreements and practices that may lead to the concentration of media ownership in the hands of a few entities.

What is the threshold for mandatory notification of mergers and acquisitions in the media sector to the CCI?

  1. Assets of (\$50) million or more

  2. Assets of (\$100) million or more

  3. Assets of (\$150) million or more

  4. Assets of (\$200) million or more


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The threshold for mandatory notification of mergers and acquisitions in the media sector to the CCI is assets of (\$150) million or more.

What are the factors that the CCI considers when assessing mergers and acquisitions in the media sector?

  1. Market share, concentration levels, and potential impact on competition

  2. Diversity of media ownership, editorial independence, and public interest

  3. Financial viability of the merging entities and their ability to compete

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The CCI considers all of the above factors when assessing mergers and acquisitions in the media sector.

Which landmark case set a precedent for the CCI's approach to regulating media ownership and concentration?

  1. Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd. v. CCI

  2. Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. v. CCI

  3. Star India Pvt. Ltd. v. CCI

  4. Reliance Industries Ltd. v. CCI


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The landmark case of Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd. v. CCI set a precedent for the CCI's approach to regulating media ownership and concentration. In this case, the CCI held that the acquisition of control over TV18 Broadcast Ltd. by Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd. would lead to a substantial lessening of competition in the television news market.

What is the role of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) in regulating media ownership and concentration?

  1. To formulate policies and guidelines for the media sector

  2. To issue licenses and permissions to media outlets

  3. To monitor and enforce compliance with media laws and regulations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The MIB plays a crucial role in regulating media ownership and concentration by formulating policies and guidelines, issuing licenses and permissions, and monitoring and enforcing compliance with media laws and regulations.

Which law empowers the MIB to regulate the media sector in India?

  1. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995

  2. The Broadcasting Act, 1990

  3. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

  4. The Cinematograph Act, 1952


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995 empowers the MIB to regulate the media sector in India.

What is the maximum foreign direct investment (FDI) allowed in the Indian media sector?

  1. 20%

  2. 26%

  3. 49%

  4. 74%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The maximum FDI allowed in the Indian media sector is 49%.

Which government body is responsible for regulating the print media in India?

  1. The Press Council of India (PCI)

  2. The Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI)

  3. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB)

  4. The Competition Commission of India (CCI)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI) is responsible for regulating the print media in India.

What is the role of the Press Council of India (PCI) in regulating the media sector?

  1. To promote ethical journalism and maintain high standards of conduct

  2. To adjudicate complaints against the press and media outlets

  3. To formulate guidelines for media reporting and content

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The PCI plays a crucial role in regulating the media sector by promoting ethical journalism, adjudicating complaints, and formulating guidelines for media reporting and content.

Which law establishes the Press Council of India (PCI)?

  1. The Press Council Act, 1978

  2. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

  3. The Broadcasting Act, 1990

  4. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Press Council of India (PCI) is established under the Press Council Act, 1978.

What is the primary objective of the News Broadcasters Association (NBA) in India?

  1. To promote self-regulation and ethical standards in news broadcasting

  2. To represent the interests of news broadcasters and protect their rights

  3. To facilitate cooperation and collaboration among news broadcasters

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NBA's primary objective is to promote self-regulation, ethical standards, represent the interests of news broadcasters, and facilitate cooperation among them.

Which body is responsible for regulating the advertising industry in India?

  1. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)

  2. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB)

  3. The Competition Commission of India (CCI)

  4. The Press Council of India (PCI)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ASCI is responsible for regulating the advertising industry in India.

What is the role of the Indian Broadcasting Foundation (IBF) in the media sector?

  1. To promote the interests of broadcasters and facilitate cooperation

  2. To formulate guidelines for broadcasting content and advertising

  3. To represent the broadcasting industry in policy discussions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The IBF plays a crucial role in promoting the interests of broadcasters, formulating guidelines, and representing the industry in policy discussions.

Which law regulates the advertising industry in India?

  1. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) Code

  2. The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995

  3. The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867

  4. The Broadcasting Act, 1990


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ASCI Code regulates the advertising industry in India.

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