Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, revolutionized the way artists depicted reality by breaking objects into geometric forms and presenting multiple perspectives simultaneously.

Langston Hughes, known as the "Poet Laureate of Harlem," was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, capturing the spirit of the movement through his poetry, plays, and novels.

Aestheticism, a movement of the late 19th century, emphasized the intrinsic value of art, asserting that its purpose was to provide aesthetic pleasure rather than serve any moral or didactic function.

Jazz, characterized by its improvisational nature, syncopated rhythms, and unique harmonic structures, emerged in the early 1900s and has since become a globally recognized and celebrated genre.

Wagnerism, named after the German composer Richard Wagner, emphasizes the synthesis of various art forms, such as music, drama, poetry, and visual art, to create a unified and immersive artistic experience.

Conceptual Art, pioneered by artists such as Sol LeWitt and Joseph Kosuth, challenged the traditional definition of art by emphasizing the idea or concept behind the work rather than its physical form.

Camp, as a style or aesthetic, is characterized by its exaggerated, ironic, and theatrical qualities, often used to create humor or subvert traditional notions of taste and beauty.

Surrealism, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí and René Magritte, aimed to tap into the subconscious mind and explore the irrational and dreamlike aspects of human experience.

Art as activism is a form of artistic expression that is explicitly intended to raise awareness, spark dialogue, and advocate for social or political change.

Fluxus, an international art movement, embraced chance, spontaneity, and anti-art sentiments, often incorporating everyday objects and actions into their performances and installations.

Performance art is a genre of art that involves live performances, often incorporating the artist's body, actions, and interactions with the audience.

Romanticism, a movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasized the expression of individual emotions, imagination, and a connection with nature.

Cultural appropriation occurs when members of one culture adopt or use elements of another culture without understanding or respecting their significance, often leading to misrepresentation and exploitation.

Arte Povera, an Italian art movement, utilized humble and everyday materials, such as rags, wood, and metal, to challenge traditional notions of artistic value and explore the relationship between art and society.

Installation art involves the creation of immersive environments or site-specific works that engage the viewer through their physical and sensory experience.