The Arctic region holds significant mineral and energy resources, making it a focus for resource extraction activities.

The main concern is the potential environmental damage caused by mining and resource extraction activities in fragile polar ecosystems.

The Antarctic Treaty System, specifically the Protocol on Environmental Protection, regulates human activities in Antarctica, including mining and resource extraction.

Oil spills pose a significant environmental risk due to the harsh conditions and slow recovery rates in polar ecosystems.

Open-pit mining is often used in the Arctic due to the shallow depth of mineral deposits and the frozen ground conditions.

Mining and resource extraction activities can lead to the displacement of indigenous communities, disrupting their traditional way of life and cultural practices.

The International Arctic Council is the primary intergovernmental forum for cooperation on Arctic issues, including the regulation of mining and resource extraction activities.

All of the mentioned factors contribute to the challenges in cleaning up environmental contamination in the Arctic.

Russia possesses the largest share of Arctic mineral resources due to its extensive territory and geological formations.

Placer mining can lead to water contamination due to the release of heavy metals and sediments into water bodies.

The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources is specifically designed to protect marine ecosystems in the Antarctic region.

All of the mentioned factors contribute to the challenges in developing sustainable mining practices in the Arctic.

Canada has the longest Arctic coastline among all countries, stretching over approximately 160,000 kilometers.

All of the mentioned factors are environmental concerns associated with the use of heavy machinery and vehicles in polar mining operations.

The Arctic Council is the primary intergovernmental forum for cooperation on Arctic issues, including scientific research and environmental protection.