Structural Functionalism posits that society is a complex system of interconnected parts, where each element contributes to the overall functioning and stability of the whole.

Symbolic Interactionism asserts that individuals interpret and respond to the world based on the meanings they attach to symbols and gestures during social interactions.

Conflict Theory maintains that society is inherently divided into competing groups, each vying for control over resources and power, leading to social inequality and conflict.

Feminist Theory challenges the androcentric bias of traditional sociological theories, highlighting the significance of gender in shaping social experiences, power dynamics, and inequalities.

Symbolic Interactionism emphasizes the role of language and symbols in shaping social interactions and constructing shared meanings among individuals.

Postmodernism rejects the notion of objective truth and emphasizes the subjective and contextual nature of knowledge, influenced by individual experiences, cultural norms, and power relations.

Rational Choice Theory posits that individuals make rational decisions based on their self-interest and available resources, considering the costs and benefits of various courses of action.

Social Exchange Theory suggests that individuals weigh the potential rewards and costs of social interactions before engaging in them, seeking to maximize their benefits and minimize their losses.

Cultural Anthropology explores the diverse cultural practices, beliefs, and values of different societies, examining how they influence social behavior, norms, and institutions.

Feminist Theory identifies patriarchy as a system of social, political, and economic structures that privilege men and subordinate women, leading to gender inequality and oppression.

Marxist Theory analyzes the capitalist mode of production, arguing that class divisions and economic exploitation are inherent features of capitalist societies, leading to social inequality and conflict.

Rational Choice Theory assumes that individuals are rational actors who weigh the potential costs and benefits of various courses of action before making decisions, seeking to maximize their benefits and minimize their losses.

Social Network Theory examines the structure and dynamics of social networks, exploring how they influence individual behavior, access to resources, and social opportunities.

Postmodernism rejects the notion of objective truth, arguing that truth is constructed and negotiated within specific social, historical, and cultural contexts, and is therefore relative and subjective.

Technological Determinism posits that technological advancements drive social change and shape the development of societies, influencing social institutions, cultural norms, and individual behaviors.