Modernism, a prominent literary movement of the early 20th century, broke away from conventional storytelling techniques and embraced subjective perspectives, fragmented narratives, and experimental forms.

The New Journalism movement, popular in the mid-20th century, emphasized in-depth reporting, literary techniques, and a personal narrative style in journalistic writing.

Postmodernism, a late 20th-century movement, challenged traditional notions of truth, reality, and narrative structure, often employing fragmented narratives and unreliable narrators.

The Beat Generation, a countercultural movement of the 1950s, explored existential themes such as alienation, nonconformity, and the search for meaning in a meaningless world.

Confessional Poetry, a prominent movement of the 1960s, emphasized the expression of personal experiences, emotions, and vulnerabilities in a raw and honest manner.

Magical Realism, a literary genre that emerged in the 20th century, is characterized by the seamless blending of realistic and fantastical elements within a narrative.

Feminist Literature, a significant movement in contemporary literature, examines gender roles, power structures, and the experiences of women from a feminist perspective.

Post-Colonial Literature explores the impact of colonialism on societies, cultures, and individuals, focusing on themes of identity, power dynamics, and the legacy of colonialism.

Deconstructive Criticism, a prominent literary theory, focuses on analyzing and dismantling texts to reveal hidden meanings, power structures, and the constructed nature of language.

New Historicism, a literary movement that emerged in the late 20th century, examines literature in its historical context, exploring the relationship between texts and the social, political, and cultural forces that shape them.

Surrealism, a prominent avant-garde movement of the early 20th century, explored the subconscious mind, dreams, and the irrational through automatic writing, collage, and other experimental techniques.

Existentialism explores the human condition, the meaninglessness of existence, and the individual's search for meaning and purpose in a seemingly meaningless world.

Postmodernism, a late 20th-century movement, is characterized by its fragmented narratives, multiple perspectives, and exploration of time and memory, often challenging traditional notions of reality and truth.

Structuralism, a prominent literary theory, focuses on analyzing the structure of texts, exploring how language and meaning are constructed and how they shape our understanding of the world.

Post-Colonial Literature examines the relationship between language, power, and ideology, exploring how language is used to maintain and challenge power structures, particularly in the context of colonialism and its aftermath.