Air Pollution Control in Power Plants

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge on Air Pollution Control in Power Plants.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: air pollution power plants environmental science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of air pollution in power plants?

  1. Coal combustion

  2. Natural gas combustion

  3. Nuclear fission

  4. Hydroelectric power generation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coal combustion is the primary source of air pollution in power plants, releasing pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.

Which pollutant is primarily responsible for acid rain?

  1. Sulfur dioxide

  2. Nitrogen oxides

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Particulate matter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide is the primary pollutant responsible for acid rain, which occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the atmosphere.

What is the primary technology used to control sulfur dioxide emissions from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Fabric filters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Flue gas desulfurization is the primary technology used to control sulfur dioxide emissions from power plants, which involves removing sulfur dioxide from the flue gases using a sorbent such as limestone or lime.

Which technology is used to control nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Fabric filters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Selective catalytic reduction is the primary technology used to control nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants, which involves reducing nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water vapor using a catalyst.

What is the primary technology used to control particulate matter emissions from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Fabric filters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Electrostatic precipitators are the primary technology used to control particulate matter emissions from power plants, which involve using an electric field to charge and collect particulate matter from the flue gases.

What is the role of electrostatic precipitators in air pollution control in power plants?

  1. Removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases

  2. Reducing nitrogen oxide emissions

  3. Collecting particulate matter from flue gases

  4. Controlling carbon dioxide emissions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Electrostatic precipitators are used to collect particulate matter from flue gases, which are solid particles such as ash and dust that are released during the combustion process.

What is the purpose of fabric filters in air pollution control in power plants?

  1. Removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases

  2. Reducing nitrogen oxide emissions

  3. Collecting particulate matter from flue gases

  4. Controlling carbon dioxide emissions


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fabric filters, also known as baghouses, are used to collect particulate matter from flue gases, which are solid particles such as ash and dust that are released during the combustion process.

Which technology is used to control mercury emissions from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Activated carbon injection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Activated carbon injection is the primary technology used to control mercury emissions from power plants, which involves injecting activated carbon into the flue gases to adsorb mercury.

What is the role of wet scrubbers in air pollution control in power plants?

  1. Removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases

  2. Reducing nitrogen oxide emissions

  3. Collecting particulate matter from flue gases

  4. Controlling carbon dioxide emissions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wet scrubbers are used to remove sulfur dioxide from flue gases by spraying a liquid sorbent, such as limestone slurry or seawater, into the flue gases to absorb the sulfur dioxide.

Which technology is used to control carbon dioxide emissions from power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Carbon capture and storage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbon capture and storage is a technology used to control carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, which involves capturing carbon dioxide from the flue gases and storing it underground or using it for other purposes.

What is the primary objective of air pollution control in power plants?

  1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Improving energy efficiency

  3. Protecting human health and the environment

  4. Increasing power generation capacity


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary objective of air pollution control in power plants is to protect human health and the environment by reducing the emission of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.

Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution from power plants and other industrial sources?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change, including air pollution from power plants and other industrial sources.

What is the role of renewable energy sources in reducing air pollution from power plants?

  1. They emit fewer pollutants compared to fossil fuels

  2. They are more efficient in generating electricity

  3. They are more affordable than fossil fuels

  4. They are more reliable than fossil fuels


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, emit significantly fewer pollutants compared to fossil fuels, contributing to the reduction of air pollution from power plants.

Which technology is used to remove nitrogen oxides from flue gases in power plants?

  1. Flue gas desulfurization

  2. Selective catalytic reduction

  3. Electrostatic precipitators

  4. Fabric filters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Selective catalytic reduction is a technology used to remove nitrogen oxides from flue gases in power plants by converting them into nitrogen and water vapor using a catalyst.

What is the primary purpose of air pollution control regulations for power plants?

  1. To ensure efficient energy production

  2. To minimize the cost of electricity generation

  3. To protect human health and the environment

  4. To promote the use of renewable energy sources


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Air pollution control regulations for power plants are primarily designed to protect human health and the environment by reducing the emission of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere.

- Hide questions