Economic Organization

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Economic Organization.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economic organization anthropology science
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What is the primary function of an economic organization?

  1. To allocate resources efficiently.

  2. To maximize profits.

  3. To provide goods and services to consumers.

  4. To create jobs.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of an economic organization is to allocate resources efficiently in order to satisfy the needs and wants of society.

Which of the following is not a type of economic system?

  1. Capitalism

  2. Socialism

  3. Communism

  4. Barter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Barter is not a type of economic system, but rather a method of exchange in which goods and services are directly exchanged for other goods and services without the use of money.

In a capitalist economy, what is the primary means of allocating resources?

  1. Government planning

  2. Market forces

  3. Tradition

  4. Command and control


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In a capitalist economy, resources are allocated primarily through market forces, which are determined by the interaction of supply and demand.

What is the role of government in a socialist economy?

  1. To own and control the means of production

  2. To regulate the economy

  3. To provide social welfare programs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a socialist economy, the government plays a significant role in owning and controlling the means of production, regulating the economy, and providing social welfare programs.

What is the main goal of communism?

  1. To create a classless, stateless society

  2. To maximize economic growth

  3. To promote social equality

  4. To protect individual liberty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of communism is to create a classless, stateless society in which all people are equal and there is no private property.

What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

  1. Microeconomics focuses on individual markets, while macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole.

  2. Microeconomics focuses on short-term economic fluctuations, while macroeconomics focuses on long-term economic trends.

  3. Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and firms, while macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of the government and central bank.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Microeconomics and macroeconomics are two branches of economics that focus on different aspects of the economy. Microeconomics focuses on individual markets, the behavior of individual consumers and firms, and short-term economic fluctuations. Macroeconomics focuses on the economy as a whole, the behavior of the government and central bank, and long-term economic trends.

What is the concept of diminishing marginal utility?

  1. The more of a good or service a person consumes, the less satisfaction they derive from each additional unit.

  2. The more of a good or service a person consumes, the more satisfaction they derive from each additional unit.

  3. The more of a good or service a person consumes, the same satisfaction they derive from each additional unit.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of diminishing marginal utility states that the more of a good or service a person consumes, the less satisfaction they derive from each additional unit.

What is the law of supply and demand?

  1. The price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.

  2. The quantity of a good or service supplied is determined by the price of the good or service.

  3. The quantity of a good or service demanded is determined by the price of the good or service.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The law of supply and demand states that the price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand. The quantity of a good or service supplied is determined by the price of the good or service, and the quantity of a good or service demanded is determined by the price of the good or service.

What is the role of money in an economy?

  1. To facilitate exchange

  2. To store value

  3. To serve as a unit of account

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Money plays a crucial role in an economy by facilitating exchange, storing value, and serving as a unit of account.

What is the difference between a positive and a normative economic statement?

  1. A positive economic statement is a statement that can be tested and verified, while a normative economic statement is a statement that expresses an opinion or value judgment.

  2. A positive economic statement is a statement that is based on facts, while a normative economic statement is a statement that is based on assumptions.

  3. A positive economic statement is a statement that is true, while a normative economic statement is a statement that is false.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A positive economic statement is a statement that can be tested and verified, while a normative economic statement is a statement that expresses an opinion or value judgment.

What is the concept of economic growth?

  1. An increase in the real value of goods and services produced in an economy over time.

  2. An increase in the population of an economy over time.

  3. An increase in the level of technology in an economy over time.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic growth refers to an increase in the real value of goods and services produced in an economy over time.

What is the concept of economic development?

  1. A process of sustained economic growth accompanied by social and political progress.

  2. A process of increasing the standard of living of a population.

  3. A process of reducing poverty and inequality.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic development refers to a process of sustained economic growth accompanied by social and political progress, increasing the standard of living of a population, and reducing poverty and inequality.

What are the main factors that contribute to economic growth?

  1. Capital accumulation

  2. Technological progress

  3. Labor force growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main factors that contribute to economic growth are capital accumulation, technological progress, and labor force growth.

What are the main challenges to economic development?

  1. Poverty and inequality

  2. Environmental degradation

  3. Political instability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main challenges to economic development are poverty and inequality, environmental degradation, and political instability.

What is the role of international trade in economic development?

  1. It can promote economic growth by increasing the size of the market for goods and services.

  2. It can promote economic growth by encouraging specialization and division of labor.

  3. It can promote economic growth by transferring technology and knowledge from developed countries to developing countries.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International trade can promote economic growth by increasing the size of the market for goods and services, encouraging specialization and division of labor, and transferring technology and knowledge from developed countries to developing countries.

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