The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines a stateless person as someone who is not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law.

Statelessness can be caused by a variety of factors, including discrimination, state succession, armed conflict, and natural disasters.

Statelessness can have a devastating impact on individuals, leading to difficulty accessing education and healthcare, increased risk of poverty and exploitation, and limited freedom of movement.

States have a number of obligations under international law to prevent and reduce statelessness, including granting nationality to stateless persons, providing stateless persons with access to essential services, and protecting stateless persons from discrimination.

The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons is a key international treaty that defines the term 'stateless person', sets out the rights of stateless persons, and imposes obligations on states to prevent and reduce statelessness.

The UNHCR plays a vital role in addressing statelessness by providing protection and assistance to stateless persons, promoting the implementation of the 1954 Convention, and advocating for the prevention and reduction of statelessness.

Stateless persons face a number of challenges in accessing employment, including discrimination by employers, lack of documentation, and limited access to education and training.

There are a number of ways in which stateless persons can be supported in accessing employment, including providing them with access to education and training, raising awareness among employers about the rights of stateless persons, and enacting anti-discrimination laws.

Trade unions can play a vital role in supporting stateless persons in accessing employment by advocating for their rights, providing them with access to training and support, and negotiating collective bargaining agreements that include protections for stateless workers.

Employers can adopt a number of good practices to support stateless workers, including adopting a non-discriminatory hiring policy, providing stateless workers with access to training and support, and paying stateless workers the same wages as national workers.

Stateless persons face a number of challenges in accessing social security benefits, including discrimination by government officials, lack of documentation, and limited access to information about social security benefits.

There are a number of ways in which stateless persons can be supported in accessing social security benefits, including providing them with access to information about social security benefits, raising awareness among government officials about the rights of stateless persons, and enacting anti-discrimination laws.

Trade unions can play a vital role in supporting stateless persons in accessing social security benefits by advocating for their rights, providing them with access to information about social security benefits, and negotiating collective bargaining agreements that include protections for stateless workers.

Governments can adopt a number of good practices to support stateless persons in accessing social security benefits, including adopting a non-discriminatory social security policy, providing stateless persons with access to information about social security benefits, and paying stateless persons the same social security benefits as national citizens.

Stateless persons face a number of challenges in accessing healthcare, including discrimination by healthcare providers, lack of documentation, and limited access to information about healthcare services.