G.S. Ghurye is widely recognized as the father of Indian sociology due to his pioneering contributions to the field.

G.S. Ghurye emphasized the sacredness of the body and its significance in shaping social behavior and norms.

G.S. Ghurye argued that the body serves as a visible marker of caste identity, reflecting the social and cultural distinctions between different caste groups.

Embodied labor refers to labor that is carried out using the physical body, involving the expenditure of energy and the application of skills.

Embodied labor can have various effects on the body, including physical fatigue, bodily injuries, and muscle development.

In many societies, there is a division of labor based on gender, with women often being assigned tasks that are considered more suitable for their bodies, such as domestic work and caregiving.

Bodily capital refers to the value that is attributed to the body in the labor market, based on its physical attributes, skills, and abilities.

Bodily capital can influence labor opportunities by determining the type of labor that a person can perform, affecting the wages that they can earn, and influencing their social status.

Labor alienation refers to the separation of workers from the products of their labor, the means of production, and their fellow workers, resulting in a sense of estrangement and dissatisfaction.

Labor alienation can have various negative effects on the body, including physical fatigue, bodily injuries, and mental health issues.

Occupational health encompasses the study of the relationship between work and health, the prevention of work-related injuries and illnesses, and the promotion of workplace well-being.

Common occupational hazards include exposure to hazardous chemicals, repetitive motions, awkward postures, and other factors that can lead to work-related injuries and illnesses.

Trade unions play a crucial role in protecting workers' health and safety by negotiating better wages and benefits, advocating for safer working conditions, and providing training on occupational health and safety.

Work-life balance is important as it reduces stress and improves mental health, enhances job satisfaction and productivity, and strengthens family relationships.

Strategies for achieving work-life balance include setting boundaries between work and personal life, taking regular breaks, delegating tasks, and other measures that help individuals manage their time and responsibilities effectively.