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Challenges and Opportunities in Disaster Management Law

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the challenges and opportunities in disaster management law.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: disaster management law challenges opportunities
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What is the primary challenge in implementing disaster management law?

  1. Lack of political will

  2. Inadequate resources

  3. Public apathy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The implementation of disaster management law faces several challenges, including lack of political will, inadequate resources, public apathy, and weak institutional capacity.

Which of the following is not a key principle of disaster management law?

  1. Prevention

  2. Mitigation

  3. Response

  4. Recovery


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The key principles of disaster management law are prevention, mitigation, and response. Recovery is not a key principle, but it is an important part of the disaster management process.

What is the role of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in India?

  1. To lay down policies and guidelines for disaster management

  2. To coordinate the response to disasters

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies and guidelines for disaster management, coordinating the response to disasters, and providing financial assistance to disaster-affected areas.

Which of the following is not a type of disaster mentioned in the Disaster Management Act, 2005?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Flood

  3. Cyclone

  4. Terrorism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Disaster Management Act, 2005 mentions earthquake, flood, cyclone, drought, fire, and chemical disaster as the types of disasters.

What is the purpose of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)?

  1. To provide specialized response to disasters

  2. To coordinate the response of state and local governments

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected areas

  4. To conduct disaster preparedness exercises


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NDRF is a specialized force that is trained and equipped to provide a quick and effective response to disasters.

Which of the following is not a challenge in the implementation of disaster management law in India?

  1. Lack of coordination between different agencies

  2. Inadequate resources

  3. Public apathy

  4. Strong political will


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of coordination between different agencies, inadequate resources, and public apathy are challenges in the implementation of disaster management law in India. Strong political will is not a challenge, but it is an important factor for the successful implementation of the law.

What is the role of the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) in India?

  1. To prepare and implement state disaster management plans

  2. To coordinate the response to disasters within the state

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The SDMA is responsible for preparing and implementing state disaster management plans, coordinating the response to disasters within the state, and providing financial assistance to disaster-affected areas.

Which of the following is not a key element of disaster preparedness?

  1. Public awareness and education

  2. Stockpiling of relief supplies

  3. Evacuation planning

  4. Disaster response training


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public awareness and education, stockpiling of relief supplies, and evacuation planning are key elements of disaster preparedness. Disaster response training is not a key element of disaster preparedness, but it is an important part of the disaster management process.

What is the role of the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) in India?

  1. To prepare and implement district disaster management plans

  2. To coordinate the response to disasters within the district

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The DDMA is responsible for preparing and implementing district disaster management plans, coordinating the response to disasters within the district, and providing financial assistance to disaster-affected areas.

Which of the following is not a key element of disaster response?

  1. Search and rescue operations

  2. Provision of food and shelter

  3. Medical assistance

  4. Disaster recovery planning


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Search and rescue operations, provision of food and shelter, and medical assistance are key elements of disaster response. Disaster recovery planning is not a key element of disaster response, but it is an important part of the disaster management process.

What is the role of the Village Disaster Management Committee (VDMC) in India?

  1. To prepare and implement village disaster management plans

  2. To coordinate the response to disasters within the village

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected families

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The VDMC is responsible for preparing and implementing village disaster management plans, coordinating the response to disasters within the village, and providing financial assistance to disaster-affected families.

Which of the following is not a key element of disaster recovery?

  1. Rehabilitation of infrastructure

  2. Resettlement of displaced persons

  3. Provision of livelihood support

  4. Disaster preparedness planning


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rehabilitation of infrastructure, resettlement of displaced persons, and provision of livelihood support are key elements of disaster recovery. Disaster preparedness planning is not a key element of disaster recovery, but it is an important part of the disaster management process.

What is the role of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) in India?

  1. To conduct research on disaster management

  2. To provide training in disaster management

  3. To develop disaster management policies and guidelines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The NIDM is responsible for conducting research on disaster management, providing training in disaster management, and developing disaster management policies and guidelines.

Which of the following is not a key challenge in the implementation of disaster management law in India?

  1. Lack of coordination between different agencies

  2. Inadequate resources

  3. Public apathy

  4. Strong political will


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of coordination between different agencies, inadequate resources, and public apathy are challenges in the implementation of disaster management law in India. Strong political will is not a challenge, but it is an important factor for the successful implementation of the law.

What is the role of the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) in India?

  1. To provide specialized response to disasters within the state

  2. To coordinate the response of district and local governments

  3. To provide financial assistance to disaster-affected areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The SDRF is responsible for providing specialized response to disasters within the state, coordinating the response of district and local governments, and providing financial assistance to disaster-affected areas.

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