Welfare State and Social Policy

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Welfare State and Social Policy, focusing on the Indian context. It aims to assess your understanding of the concepts, principles, and practices related to welfare state and social policy in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: welfare state social policy indian sociology sociology of social welfare
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What is the primary objective of a welfare state?

  1. To promote economic growth

  2. To ensure social justice and well-being for all citizens

  3. To maintain national security

  4. To regulate the economy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of a welfare state is to promote the social and economic well-being of its citizens by providing various social programs and services, such as healthcare, education, and unemployment benefits.

Which article of the Indian Constitution enshrines the Directive Principles of State Policy?

  1. Article 37

  2. Article 39

  3. Article 42

  4. Article 47


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 39 of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the state to strive towards achieving social and economic justice.

What is the main focus of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)?

  1. Providing employment opportunities in rural areas

  2. Promoting agricultural development

  3. Improving rural infrastructure

  4. Providing financial assistance to farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The NREGA is a landmark legislation that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

  1. Ration shops

  2. Fair Price Shops

  3. Wholesale markets

  4. Cooperative societies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wholesale markets are not a component of the PDS. Ration shops, Fair Price Shops, and Cooperative societies are the main channels through which subsidized food grains and other essential commodities are distributed to the public.

What is the primary goal of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program?

  1. Providing comprehensive healthcare services to children

  2. Promoting early childhood education and development

  3. Improving the nutritional status of children

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ICDS program aims to provide comprehensive healthcare, early childhood education, and nutritional support to children below the age of six, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers.

Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by the welfare state in India?

  1. Poverty and inequality

  2. Unemployment

  3. Inadequate infrastructure

  4. High levels of corruption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While poverty, inequality, unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure are major challenges faced by the welfare state in India, high levels of corruption is not a direct challenge, although it can hinder the effective implementation of welfare policies.

What is the significance of social security schemes in a welfare state?

  1. They provide financial assistance to vulnerable populations

  2. They promote social inclusion and reduce poverty

  3. They contribute to economic growth and stability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social security schemes provide financial assistance to vulnerable populations, promote social inclusion by reducing poverty and inequality, and contribute to economic growth and stability by ensuring a safety net for workers and families.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social policy in India?

  1. Universality

  2. Selectivity

  3. Residualism

  4. Social insurance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Residualism is not a key principle of social policy in India. Universality, selectivity, and social insurance are the main principles that guide the design and implementation of social policies.

What is the main objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?

  1. To provide employment opportunities to rural households

  2. To promote agricultural development

  3. To improve rural infrastructure

  4. To provide financial assistance to farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The MGNREGA is a landmark legislation that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

  1. Ration shops

  2. Fair Price Shops

  3. Wholesale markets

  4. Cooperative societies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wholesale markets are not a component of the PDS. Ration shops, Fair Price Shops, and Cooperative societies are the main channels through which subsidized food grains and other essential commodities are distributed to the public.

What is the primary goal of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program?

  1. Providing comprehensive healthcare services to children

  2. Promoting early childhood education and development

  3. Improving the nutritional status of children

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ICDS program aims to provide comprehensive healthcare, early childhood education, and nutritional support to children below the age of six, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers.

Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by the welfare state in India?

  1. Poverty and inequality

  2. Unemployment

  3. Inadequate infrastructure

  4. High levels of corruption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While poverty, inequality, unemployment, and inadequate infrastructure are major challenges faced by the welfare state in India, high levels of corruption is not a direct challenge, although it can hinder the effective implementation of welfare policies.

What is the significance of social security schemes in a welfare state?

  1. They provide financial assistance to vulnerable populations

  2. They promote social inclusion and reduce poverty

  3. They contribute to economic growth and stability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social security schemes provide financial assistance to vulnerable populations, promote social inclusion by reducing poverty and inequality, and contribute to economic growth and stability by ensuring a safety net for workers and families.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social policy in India?

  1. Universality

  2. Selectivity

  3. Residualism

  4. Social insurance


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Residualism is not a key principle of social policy in India. Universality, selectivity, and social insurance are the main principles that guide the design and implementation of social policies.

What is the main objective of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)?

  1. To provide employment opportunities to rural households

  2. To promote agricultural development

  3. To improve rural infrastructure

  4. To provide financial assistance to farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The MGNREGA is a landmark legislation that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.

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