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Deciphering Cuneiform: The Rosetta Stone of the Ancient World

Description: Deciphering Cuneiform: The Rosetta Stone of the Ancient World
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient scripts cuneiform rosetta stone hieroglyphics demotic
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What is the Rosetta Stone?

  1. A stone tablet inscribed with three different scripts: hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek

  2. A stone tablet inscribed with cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and Aramaic

  3. A stone tablet inscribed with cuneiform, demotic, and Greek

  4. A stone tablet inscribed with hieroglyphics, demotic, and Aramaic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is a stone tablet inscribed with three different scripts: hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek. It was discovered in 1799 by French soldiers in the town of Rosetta, Egypt. The stone was instrumental in deciphering hieroglyphics, which had been a mystery for centuries.

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. It allowed scholars to decipher hieroglyphics, which had been a mystery for centuries

  2. It allowed scholars to decipher cuneiform, which had been a mystery for centuries

  3. It allowed scholars to decipher demotic, which had been a mystery for centuries

  4. It allowed scholars to decipher Aramaic, which had been a mystery for centuries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone allowed scholars to decipher hieroglyphics, which had been a mystery for centuries. The stone contained the same text in hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek. By comparing the three texts, scholars were able to figure out the meaning of the hieroglyphs.

Who deciphered the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Jean-François Champollion

  2. Thomas Young

  3. Napoleon Bonaparte

  4. David Roberts


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-François Champollion was a French linguist and Egyptologist who deciphered the Rosetta Stone in 1822. He was able to do this by comparing the three texts on the stone and identifying the phonetic values of the hieroglyphs.

What was the Rosetta Stone used for?

  1. To record a decree issued by Ptolemy V Epiphanes

  2. To record a treaty between Egypt and Rome

  3. To record a religious text

  4. To record a historical event


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone was used to record a decree issued by Ptolemy V Epiphanes, the king of Egypt. The decree was issued in 196 BC and it concerned the taxation of the Egyptian people.

Where is the Rosetta Stone located today?

  1. The British Museum in London

  2. The Louvre Museum in Paris

  3. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo

  4. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is currently located in the British Museum in London. It was brought to England in 1802 after the British defeated the French in the Battle of Alexandria.

What is the language of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Hieroglyphics

  2. Demotic

  3. Greek

  4. Aramaic


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is inscribed in three different languages: hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek. The hieroglyphic text is the most elaborate and contains the most information. The demotic text is a simplified version of the hieroglyphic text. The Greek text is a translation of the hieroglyphic and demotic texts.

What is the script of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Hieroglyphics

  2. Cuneiform

  3. Demotic

  4. Phoenician


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The script of the Rosetta Stone is hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics are a system of writing that uses pictures and symbols to represent words and ideas. Hieroglyphics were used by the ancient Egyptians for over 3,000 years.

What is the date of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 196 BC

  2. 100 BC

  3. 1 AD

  4. 100 AD


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is dated to 196 BC. This date is based on the information contained in the Greek text on the stone.

What is the size of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 114 cm x 72 cm x 28 cm

  2. 100 cm x 50 cm x 20 cm

  3. 120 cm x 80 cm x 30 cm

  4. 90 cm x 60 cm x 25 cm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is 114 cm high, 72 cm wide, and 28 cm thick.

What is the weight of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 760 kg

  2. 850 kg

  3. 940 kg

  4. 1030 kg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone weighs 760 kg.

What is the material of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Granite

  2. Limestone

  3. Basalt

  4. Sandstone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is made of granite.

What is the color of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Black

  2. Gray

  3. Red

  4. Green


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is black.

What is the shape of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Rectangular

  2. Square

  3. Circular

  4. Oval


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is rectangular.

What is the condition of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Good

  2. Fair

  3. Poor

  4. Very poor


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is in fair condition. It has some cracks and chips, but the text is still legible.

What is the future of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. It will remain in the British Museum

  2. It will be returned to Egypt

  3. It will be destroyed

  4. It will be sold to a private collector


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone will remain in the British Museum. The British government has stated that it has no plans to return the stone to Egypt.

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