Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Description: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: autism asd neurodevelopmental disorder psychology
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What is the primary characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

  1. Difficulty in social interaction and communication

  2. Intellectual disability

  3. Physical impairments

  4. Sensory processing difficulties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The core feature of ASD is persistent difficulty in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior.

Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of ASD?

  1. Difficulty with social cues

  2. Delayed language development

  3. Hyperactivity

  4. Repetitive behaviors


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hyperactivity is not a core symptom of ASD, although it can be a co-occurring condition.

ASD is typically diagnosed at what age?

  1. Before age 2

  2. Between ages 2 and 5

  3. Between ages 5 and 10

  4. After age 10


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ASD is usually diagnosed between the ages of 2 and 5, when symptoms become more apparent.

Which of the following is NOT a common repetitive behavior seen in individuals with ASD?

  1. Stimming

  2. Echolalia

  3. Perseveration

  4. Parallel play


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parallel play is not a repetitive behavior typically associated with ASD. It is a type of play where children play alongside each other but not interactively.

What is the term for the difficulty in understanding social cues and nonverbal communication in ASD?

  1. Social blindness

  2. Social awkwardness

  3. Social anxiety

  4. Social cluelessness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social blindness is the term used to describe the difficulty in understanding social cues and nonverbal communication in individuals with ASD.

Which of the following is NOT a common sensory processing difficulty in ASD?

  1. Hypersensitivity to certain sounds

  2. Hyposensitivity to pain

  3. Difficulty with balance and coordination

  4. Difficulty with visual processing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Difficulty with balance and coordination is not a common sensory processing difficulty in ASD.

What is the term for the intense focus on a particular topic or activity in ASD?

  1. Special interest

  2. Hyperfocus

  3. Obsession

  4. Compulsion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Special interest is the term used to describe the intense focus on a particular topic or activity in individuals with ASD.

Which of the following is NOT a common co-occurring condition with ASD?

  1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  2. Intellectual Disability

  3. Anxiety Disorders

  4. Depression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression is not a common co-occurring condition with ASD, although it can occur in some individuals.

What is the primary goal of early intervention for ASD?

  1. To improve social skills

  2. To reduce repetitive behaviors

  3. To enhance language development

  4. To address sensory processing difficulties


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of early intervention for ASD is to improve social skills and communication abilities.

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment approach for ASD?

  1. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

  2. Speech and Language Therapy

  3. Occupational Therapy

  4. Medication


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Medication is not a common treatment approach for ASD, although it may be used to manage co-occurring conditions.

What is the term for the ability of individuals with ASD to excel in certain areas, such as mathematics or music?

  1. Savant syndrome

  2. Prodigy syndrome

  3. Exceptional ability syndrome

  4. Giftedness syndrome


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Savant syndrome is the term used to describe the ability of individuals with ASD to excel in certain areas, such as mathematics or music.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by adults with ASD?

  1. Difficulty finding employment

  2. Social isolation

  3. Financial difficulties

  4. Legal problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal problems are not a common challenge faced by adults with ASD.

What is the term for the movement of objects or body parts in a repetitive and stereotyped manner in ASD?

  1. Stimming

  2. Fidgeting

  3. Pacing

  4. Rocking


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Stimming is the term used to describe the movement of objects or body parts in a repetitive and stereotyped manner in individuals with ASD.

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of individuals with ASD?

  1. Difficulty with abstract thinking

  2. Attention to detail

  3. Strong memory

  4. Creativity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Creativity is not a common characteristic of individuals with ASD.

What is the term for the difficulty in understanding and expressing emotions in ASD?

  1. Alexithymia

  2. Emotional blindness

  3. Emotional detachment

  4. Emotional dysregulation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alexithymia is the term used to describe the difficulty in understanding and expressing emotions in individuals with ASD.

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