Guru Nanak is considered to be the father of Indian calligraphy because he was the first person to use the Gurmukhi script to write Punjabi.

Hafizullah Amin was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Quran. He was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to write the Quran in a beautiful and ornate style.

The traditional Indian writing instrument used for calligraphy is called a qalam. It is a pen made from a reed or bamboo stick with a pointed tip.

Nastaliq is an Indian script that is known for its flowing and cursive style. It was developed in the 15th century by the Persian calligrapher Mir Ali Tabrizi.

Jild is the traditional Indian bookbinding style. It involves sewing the pages of a book together and then covering them with a piece of leather or cloth.

Rabindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Bhagavad Gita. He wrote the entire text of the Bhagavad Gita in his own hand.

Pothi is the traditional Indian manuscript format. It is a long, narrow book with pages made from palm leaves or paper.

Raja Ravi Varma was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Ramayana. He wrote the entire text of the Ramayana in his own hand.

Miniature painting is the traditional Indian painting style that is used to illustrate manuscripts. It is characterized by its small size and intricate detail.

Mirza Ghalib was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Upanishads. He wrote the entire text of the Upanishads in his own hand.

Handmade paper is the traditional Indian papermaking technique. It involves using a mixture of plant fibers, water, and chemicals to create a sheet of paper.

Hafizullah Amin was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Vedas. He wrote the entire text of the Vedas in his own hand.

India ink is the traditional Indian ink used for calligraphy. It is made from a mixture of carbon black, water, and glue.

Raja Ravi Varma was a renowned Indian calligrapher who is known for his work on the Puranas. He wrote the entire text of the Puranas in his own hand.