The Romantic period (19th century) marked a turning point in gender roles and musical participation, with women gaining more opportunities as composers, performers, and music educators.

The trumpet is often associated with masculinity in Western music due to its powerful and assertive sound, which has historically been linked to male qualities.

Hip-Hop has historically been a male-dominated genre, with women facing barriers to entry and limited representation in the industry.

Gender bending in music encompasses a range of practices that challenge traditional gender norms and expectations, including using instruments, vocal styles, and musical expressions that are typically associated with the opposite gender.

The Punk movement of the 1970s and 1980s was characterized by its rejection of traditional gender roles and its exploration of gender fluidity, with many punk artists challenging societal norms through their music and fashion.

Gender Expressive Music refers to the use of music and dance to express one's gender identity and affirm one's gender within the community, often serving as a means of self-expression and validation.

EDM (Electronic Dance Music) is known for its celebration of diversity, inclusivity, and the breaking down of gender barriers, with many EDM artists and festivals actively promoting LGBTQ+ rights and gender equality.

Vocal androgyny in music encompasses a range of techniques and approaches that blur the distinction between male and female voices, including the ability to sing in both high and low vocal ranges, the use of vocal techniques that create a more ambiguous vocal quality, and the deliberate avoidance of gendered vocal qualities.

David Bowie, Prince, and Madonna are all known for challenging traditional gender norms and expectations through their music, fashion, and public persona, pushing boundaries and inspiring conversations about gender identity and expression.

Music for Social Justice, Music for Gender Equality, and Music for Women's Empowerment are all terms used to describe the use of music as a tool for social change and activism, addressing issues related to gender equality and women's rights.

R&B (Rhythm and Blues) is known for its emphasis on female empowerment and the celebration of women's strength and resilience, with many R&B artists using their music to address issues such as self-love, relationships, and social justice.

Gender performativity in music encompasses a range of practices and approaches that explore the construction and expression of gender through musical practices, including the use of music to challenge or subvert traditional gender roles, the way in which music reflects and reinforces societal norms and expectations regarding gender, and the use of music to create new and alternative gender identities.

Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, and Lady Gaga are all known for using their music to address issues of gender inequality and to empower women, using their platforms to speak out against sexism and discrimination and to promote messages of self-love and empowerment.

Alternative Rock is known for its exploration of gender identity and the fluidity of gender roles, with many alternative rock artists using their music to challenge traditional gender norms and to express their own gender identities.

Gendered instruments encompass a range of practices and beliefs that associate certain instruments with specific genders, including instruments that are traditionally associated with specific genders, instruments that are designed specifically for one gender, and instruments that are played differently by different genders.