Natural History and Geology

Description: This quiz covers a variety of topics related to natural history and geology, including the study of rocks, minerals, fossils, and the Earth's history.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: natural history geology rocks minerals fossils earth's history
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What is the name of the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by the action of wind, water, and other natural forces.

Which of the following is not a type of rock?

  1. Igneous

  2. Sedimentary

  3. Metamorphic

  4. Organic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic rocks are not a type of rock. They are formed from the remains of living organisms.

What is the name of the process by which sediment is deposited and forms new rock?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited and forms new rock.

Which of the following is not a type of mineral?

  1. Quartz

  2. Feldspar

  3. Mica

  4. Organic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic minerals are not a type of mineral. They are formed from the remains of living organisms.

What is the name of the process by which rocks are changed from one type to another?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Metamorphism is the process by which rocks are changed from one type to another by the action of heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

Which of the following is not a type of fossil?

  1. Body fossils

  2. Trace fossils

  3. Chemical fossils

  4. Organic fossils


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic fossils are not a type of fossil. They are the remains of living organisms.

What is the name of the period of time during which the Earth was formed?

  1. The Hadean Eon

  2. The Archean Eon

  3. The Proterozoic Eon

  4. The Phanerozoic Eon


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hadean Eon is the period of time during which the Earth was formed.

Which of the following is not a type of geological structure?

  1. Faults

  2. Folds

  3. Joints

  4. Organic structures


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic structures are not a type of geological structure. They are formed by living organisms.

What is the name of the process by which the Earth's surface is shaped by the action of wind, water, and other natural forces?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Deposition

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which the Earth's surface is shaped by the action of wind, water, and other natural forces.

Which of the following is not a type of natural resource?

  1. Minerals

  2. Metals

  3. Fossil fuels

  4. Organic resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic resources are not a type of natural resource. They are formed from the remains of living organisms.

What is the name of the process by which the Earth's crust is recycled?

  1. The rock cycle

  2. The water cycle

  3. The carbon cycle

  4. The nitrogen cycle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rock cycle is the process by which the Earth's crust is recycled.

Which of the following is not a type of plate boundary?

  1. Convergent boundaries

  2. Divergent boundaries

  3. Transform boundaries

  4. Organic boundaries


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic boundaries are not a type of plate boundary. They are formed by living organisms.

What is the name of the theory that explains the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates?

  1. Plate tectonics

  2. Continental drift

  3. Seafloor spreading

  4. Organic tectonics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.

Which of the following is not a type of natural hazard?

  1. Earthquakes

  2. Volcanoes

  3. Tornadoes

  4. Organic hazards


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic hazards are not a type of natural hazard. They are caused by living organisms.

What is the name of the process by which the Earth's climate changes over time?

  1. Climate change

  2. Global warming

  3. The greenhouse effect

  4. Organic climate change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate change is the process by which the Earth's climate changes over time.

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