Industrial activities, such as manufacturing and mining, release harmful chemicals and pollutants into the ocean.

Microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size, are a major source of plastic pollution in the ocean.

Ocean acidification affects marine life in various ways, including coral bleaching, shellfish weakening, and fish population decline.

Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which is absorbed by the ocean, leading to ocean acidification.

Coral reefs are highly susceptible to ocean acidification, as the acidic conditions hinder their ability to build and maintain their skeletons.

Ocean Carbon Capture refers to the process by which marine organisms, such as phytoplankton, absorb carbon dioxide from the ocean.

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) aims to minimize pollution from ships, including oil, chemicals, and garbage.

Ocean Garbage Patch refers to the accumulation of plastic debris in certain areas of the ocean, forming large floating masses of plastic waste.

Sea turtles, whales, and dolphins are among the marine species that can become entangled in plastic debris, leading to injury or death.

Bioaccumulation refers to the process by which harmful substances in the ocean, such as heavy metals and toxins, accumulate in the tissues of marine organisms.

Coral reefs are highly vulnerable to ocean acidification, as the acidic conditions hinder the growth and survival of corals.

Ocean currents can transport pollutants over long distances, spreading the impact of pollution to different parts of the ocean.

Microplastics, due to their small size, can be mistaken for food by marine animals, leading to ingestion and potential health issues.

Biodegradation refers to the process by which marine organisms break down and remove pollutants from the ocean through natural biological processes.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading international organization responsible for coordinating efforts to address environmental issues, including ocean pollution.