Redlining was a discriminatory practice by banks and mortgage lenders in which certain neighborhoods were deemed too risky for lending, often based on the racial composition of the residents. This practice made it difficult for Black and other minority families to obtain mortgages and purchase homes.

The homeownership rate for Black households in 2020 was 44.1%, significantly lower than the overall homeownership rate of 67.9%.

While the racial gap in homeownership rates can contribute to wealth inequality, higher rates of incarceration, and reduced access to affordable housing, it is not directly linked to lower rates of educational attainment.

Gentrification is the process by which historically Black neighborhoods become more affluent and attract new, often white residents. This can lead to displacement of existing residents and rising housing costs.

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, familial status, and national origin.

Steering is the practice of steering prospective homebuyers to certain neighborhoods based on their race or ethnicity, often with the intent of maintaining racial segregation.

While expanding access to affordable housing, enacting stricter fair housing laws, and providing down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers are all potential policy solutions to address the racial gap in homeownership rates, reducing interest rates on mortgages is not directly related to this issue.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing fair housing laws and promoting equal opportunity in housing.

While housing discrimination can contribute to wealth inequality, lower rates of educational attainment, and higher rates of incarceration, it is not directly linked to reduced access to healthcare.

Refusal to sell or rent a home to someone based on their race or ethnicity is a form of housing discrimination.

While homeownership can lead to increased wealth accumulation, greater stability and security, and improved credit scores, it does not directly reduce the risk of eviction.

Blockbusting is the practice of buying up homes in a neighborhood and then selling them at a higher price, often to white buyers, in order to profit from the resulting increase in property values.

While redlining can contribute to wealth inequality, lower rates of educational attainment, and higher rates of crime, it is not directly linked to reduced access to healthcare.

White flight is the practice of moving out of a neighborhood due to the influx of people of a different race or ethnicity.

While expanding access to affordable housing, enacting stricter fair housing laws, and providing down payment assistance to first-time homebuyers are all potential policy solutions to address the racial gap in homeownership rates, reducing property taxes is not directly related to this issue.